home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-09-25 | 24.7 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| 6d 1e 91 06 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |m.......|........|
|00000020| ff ff 89 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 68 | 65 76 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |Khrushch|ev......|
|00000060| 20 20 5b 50 6f 77 65 72 | 20 77 61 73 20 66 6c 6f | [Power| was flo|
|00000070| 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 | 61 72 64 20 4e 69 6b 69 |wing tow|ard Niki|
|00000080| 74 61 20 4b 68 72 75 73 | 68 63 68 65 76 2c 20 77 |ta Khrus|hchev, w|
|00000090| 68 6f 20 68 61 64 20 62 | 65 63 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 50 |ho had b|ecome..P|
|000000a0| 61 72 74 79 20 42 6f 73 | 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 35 |arty Bos|s in 195|
|000000b0| 34 2e 20 42 79 20 46 65 | 62 72 75 61 72 79 20 31 |4. By Fe|bruary 1|
|000000c0| 39 35 36 2c 20 4b 68 72 | 75 73 68 63 68 65 76 20 |956, Khr|ushchev |
|000000d0| 77 61 73 20 73 74 72 6f | 6e 67 0d 0a 65 6e 6f 75 |was stro|ng..enou|
|000000e0| 67 68 20 74 6f 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |gh to ta|ke on th|
|000000f0| 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d | 79 74 68 20 6f 66 20 43 |e very m|yth of C|
|00000100| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 6d | 27 73 20 64 65 6d 69 67 |ommunism|'s demig|
|00000110| 6f 64 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 28 4d 61 72 63 68 20 32 |od.]....|(March 2|
|00000120| 36 2c 20 31 39 35 36 29 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 |6, 1956)|.... Th|
|00000130| 65 20 67 68 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 4a 6f 73 65 70 |e ghost |of Josep|
|00000140| 68 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e | 20 72 6f 73 65 20 6f 75 |h Stalin| rose ou|
|00000150| 74 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 | 20 67 72 61 6e 69 74 65 |t of his| granite|
|00000160| 20 74 6f 6d 62 20 69 6e | 0d 0a 52 65 64 20 53 71 | tomb in|..Red Sq|
|00000170| 75 61 72 65 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 77 65 65 6b 20 61 |uare las|t week a|
|00000180| 6e 64 20 73 74 61 6c 6b | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 |nd stalk|ed the c|
|00000190| 72 65 6e 65 6c 61 74 65 | 64 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 |renelate|d walls |
|000001a0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 4b 72 65 6d 6c 69 6e 20 |of the..|Kremlin |
|000001b0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 | 61 77 65 73 6f 6d 65 20 |with an |awesome |
|000001c0| 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d |message |for comm|
|000001d0| 75 6e 69 73 74 73 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 77 68 65 72 |unists e|verywher|
|000001e0| 65 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 0d | 0a 48 61 6d 6c 65 74 27 |e. Like.|.Hamlet'|
|000001f0| 73 20 66 61 74 68 65 72 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c |s father|, the ol|
|00000200| 64 20 64 69 63 74 61 74 | 6f 72 20 67 61 76 65 20 |d dictat|or gave |
|00000210| 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 |notice t|hat he w|
|00000220| 61 73 20 64 6f 6f 6d 65 | 64 0d 0a 74 6f 20 77 61 |as doome|d..to wa|
|00000230| 6c 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 |lk the n|ight and|
|00000240| 20 22 74 6f 20 66 61 73 | 74 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 | "to fas|t in fir|
|00000250| 65 73 20 74 69 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 6c |es till |the foul|
|00000260| 20 63 72 69 6d 65 73 0d | 0a 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e | crimes.|.done in|
|00000270| 20 6d 79 20 64 61 79 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 74 75 | my days| of natu|
|00000280| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 62 | 75 72 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 |re are b|urnt and|
|00000290| 20 70 75 72 67 65 64 20 | 61 77 61 79 2e 22 20 54 | purged |away." T|
|000002a0| 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 0d 0a | 77 68 6f 20 72 61 69 73 |he man..|who rais|
|000002b0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 68 6f 73 74 20 77 61 73 |ed the g|host was|
|000002c0| 20 4e 69 6b 69 74 61 20 | 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 68 | Nikita |Khrushch|
|000002d0| 65 76 2c 20 6e 6f 20 50 | 72 69 6e 63 65 20 48 61 |ev, no P|rince Ha|
|000002e0| 6d 6c 65 74 2c 0d 0a 62 | 75 74 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 |mlet,..b|ut now S|
|000002f0| 74 61 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 | 63 6c 65 61 72 65 73 74 |talin's |clearest|
|00000300| 20 68 65 69 72 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 49 6e 20 74 | heir...|.. In t|
|00000310| 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | 31 39 20 79 65 61 72 73 |he last |19 years|
|00000320| 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | 6c 69 66 65 20 53 74 61 | of his |life Sta|
|00000330| 6c 69 6e 20 68 61 64 20 | 64 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 6f |lin had |done eno|
|00000340| 72 6d 6f 75 73 20 68 61 | 72 6d 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 |rmous ha|rm..to t|
|00000350| 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 79 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f |he party|, the So|
|00000360| 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 53 |viet Uni|on and S|
|00000370| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 2c 20 4b 68 |oviet pe|ople, Kh|
|00000380| 72 75 73 68 63 68 65 76 | 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 2e 20 |rushchev|..said. |
|00000390| 54 68 65 20 63 72 75 63 | 69 61 6c 20 65 76 65 6e |The cruc|ial even|
|000003a0| 74 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d |t had be|en the m|
|000003b0| 75 72 64 65 72 20 28 31 | 39 33 34 29 20 6f 66 20 |urder (1|934) of |
|000003c0| 4c 65 6e 69 6e 67 72 61 | 64 0d 0a 50 61 72 74 79 |Leningra|d..Party|
|000003d0| 20 42 6f 73 73 20 53 65 | 72 67 65 69 20 4b 69 72 | Boss Se|rgei Kir|
|000003e0| 6f 76 2e 20 41 20 64 72 | 61 73 74 69 63 20 63 68 |ov. A dr|astic ch|
|000003f0| 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f |ange had| then co|
|00000400| 6d 65 20 6f 76 65 72 0d | 0a 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 2d |me over.|.Stalin-|
|00000410| 2d 61 20 22 70 68 6f 62 | 69 61 22 20 61 62 6f 75 |-a "phob|ia" abou|
|00000420| 74 20 74 72 65 61 63 68 | 65 72 79 2d 2d 61 6e 64 |t treach|ery--and|
|00000430| 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 20 | 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 | he had |never be|
|00000440| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 73 61 6d 65 20 61 66 74 |en the..|same aft|
|00000450| 65 72 77 61 72 64 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 3e 3e 53 74 61 |erward..|...>>Sta|
|00000460| 6c 69 6e 20 68 61 64 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 76 65 |lin had |contrive|
|00000470| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 | 6c 73 69 66 69 65 64 20 |d and fa|lsified |
|00000480| 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 65 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |evidence| against|
|00000490| 20 70 61 72 74 79 0d 0a | 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 | party..|members |
|000004a0| 77 68 6f 6d 20 68 65 20 | 28 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 |whom he |(in most|
|000004b0| 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 | 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 29 20 | cases w|rongly) |
|000004c0| 63 6f 6e 63 65 69 76 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |conceive|d to be |
|000004d0| 68 69 73 0d 0a 65 6e 65 | 6d 69 65 73 2e 20 48 65 |his..ene|mies. He|
|000004e0| 20 22 6d 75 72 64 65 72 | 65 64 22 20 28 4b 68 72 | "murder|ed" (Khr|
|000004f0| 75 73 68 63 68 65 76 27 | 73 20 77 6f 72 64 29 20 |ushchev'|s word) |
|00000500| 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6f 6c 64 0d |hundreds| of old.|
|00000510| 0a 42 6f 6c 73 68 65 76 | 69 6b 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 |.Bolshev|iks, inc|
|00000520| 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 37 | 30 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 |luding 7|0 out of|
|00000530| 20 31 33 33 20 6d 65 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 | 133 mem|bers of |
|00000540| 74 68 65 20 43 65 6e 74 | 72 61 6c 0d 0a 43 6f 6d |the Cent|ral..Com|
|00000550| 6d 69 74 74 65 65 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 33 37 2e 20 |mittee i|n 1937. |
|00000560| 48 65 20 68 61 64 20 74 | 6f 72 74 75 72 65 64 20 |He had t|ortured |
|00000570| 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 | 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 |people i|n order |
|00000580| 74 6f 20 77 72 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 73 |to wring|..confes|
|00000590| 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |sions ou|t of the|
|000005a0| 6d 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 | 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 63 |m. Even |little c|
|000005b0| 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 20 | 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e |hildren |had been|
|000005c0| 20 74 6f 72 74 75 72 65 | 64 2c 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 | torture|d,..said|
|000005d0| 20 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 | 68 65 76 2c 20 61 73 20 | Khrushc|hev, as |
|000005e0| 74 65 61 72 73 20 73 74 | 72 65 61 6d 65 64 20 64 |tears st|reamed d|
|000005f0| 6f 77 6e 20 68 69 73 20 | 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 6f |own his |face. To|
|00000600| 20 67 65 74 0d 0a 63 6f | 6e 66 65 73 73 69 6f 6e | get..co|nfession|
|00000610| 73 2c 20 53 74 61 6c 69 | 6e 20 68 61 64 20 70 72 |s, Stali|n had pr|
|00000620| 6f 6d 69 73 65 64 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 63 74 |omised s|ome vict|
|00000630| 69 6d 73 20 61 20 64 61 | 63 68 61 20 28 63 6f 75 |ims a da|cha (cou|
|00000640| 6e 74 72 79 0d 0a 63 6f | 74 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 |ntry..co|ttage), |
|00000650| 62 75 74 20 22 74 68 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 61 |but "the| only da|
|00000660| 63 68 61 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 73 61 77 20 77 61 73 |cha they| saw was|
|00000670| 20 75 6e 64 65 72 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 2e 22 0d 0a | undergr|ound."..|
|00000680| 0d 0a 3e 3e 54 68 65 20 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 6f |..>>The |charge o|
|00000690| 66 20 74 72 65 61 73 6f | 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 |f treaso|n agains|
|000006a0| 74 20 4d 61 72 73 68 61 | 6c 20 54 75 6b 68 61 63 |t Marsha|l Tukhac|
|000006b0| 68 65 76 73 6b 79 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 33 37 20 77 |hevsky i|n 1937 w|
|000006c0| 61 73 0d 0a 61 20 66 61 | 62 72 69 63 61 74 69 6f |as..a fa|bricatio|
|000006d0| 6e 2e 20 48 65 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 22 |n. He ha|d been "|
|000006e0| 6d 75 72 64 65 72 65 64 | 22 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 |murdered|" togeth|
|000006f0| 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 20 35 2c 30 |er with |some 5,0|
|00000700| 30 30 0d 0a 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 52 65 64 20 61 72 |00..othe|r Red ar|
|00000710| 6d 79 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 |my offic|ers. Thi|
|00000720| 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 | 22 74 65 72 72 69 62 6c |s was a |"terribl|
|00000730| 65 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b | 65 2c 22 20 77 68 69 63 |e mistak|e," whic|
|00000740| 68 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 62 | 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 74 |h..had b|rought t|
|00000750| 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 |he Sovie|t Union |
|00000760| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 72 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 |to the b|rink of |
|00000770| 64 69 73 61 73 74 65 72 | 20 69 6e 20 57 6f 72 6c |disaster| in Worl|
|00000780| 64 0d 0a 57 61 72 20 49 | 49 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 3e 3e |d..War I|I.....>>|
|00000790| 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 68 | 61 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 |Stalin h|ad place|
|000007a0| 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | 74 65 20 66 61 69 74 68 |d comple|te faith|
|000007b0| 20 69 6e 20 68 69 73 20 | 70 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 | in his |pact wit|
|000007c0| 68 20 48 69 74 6c 65 72 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 31 39 33 |h Hitler| in..193|
|000007d0| 39 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 | 6f 72 6e 65 64 20 77 61 |9 and sc|orned wa|
|000007e0| 72 6e 69 6e 67 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 53 6f 76 69 |rnings f|rom Sovi|
|000007f0| 65 74 20 64 69 70 6c 6f | 6d 61 74 73 20 69 6e 20 |et diplo|mats in |
|00000800| 42 65 72 6c 69 6e 2c 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a 42 72 |Berlin, |from..Br|
|00000810| 69 74 61 69 6e 27 73 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 69 6c |itain's |Churchil|
|00000820| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 53 69 | 72 20 53 74 61 66 66 6f |l and Si|r Staffo|
|00000830| 72 64 20 43 72 69 70 70 | 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 |rd Cripp|s, that |
|00000840| 48 69 74 6c 65 72 20 77 | 61 73 0d 0a 61 62 6f 75 |Hitler w|as..abou|
|00000850| 74 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 | 61 63 6b 20 52 75 73 73 |t to att|ack Russ|
|00000860| 69 61 20 69 6e 20 4a 75 | 6e 65 20 31 39 34 31 2e |ia in Ju|ne 1941.|
|00000870| 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 72 | 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 70 | Contrar|y to pop|
|00000880| 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 79 74 | 68 2c 0d 0a 68 65 20 68 |ular myt|h,..he h|
|00000890| 61 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 | 65 6d 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |ad not r|emained |
|000008a0| 69 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f | 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 |in Mosco|w when t|
|000008b0| 68 65 20 47 65 72 6d 61 | 6e 73 20 64 69 64 20 61 |he Germa|ns did a|
|000008c0| 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 62 | 75 74 0d 0a 66 6c 65 64 |ttack, b|ut..fled|
|000008d0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 | 69 74 61 6c 2c 20 6c 65 | the cap|ital, le|
|000008e0| 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 | 73 20 64 65 66 65 6e 73 |aving it|s defens|
|000008f0| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 68 61 6e 64 73 20 6f |e in the| hands o|
|00000900| 66 20 5a 68 75 6b 6f 76 | 2c 0d 0a 52 6f 6b 6f 73 |f Zhukov|,..Rokos|
|00000910| 73 6f 76 73 6b 79 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4b 6f 6e 65 |sovsky, |and Kone|
|00000920| 76 20 28 77 68 6f 6d 20 | 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 |v (whom |he later|
|00000930| 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 | 20 6d 61 72 73 68 61 6c | created| marshal|
|00000940| 73 29 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 49 6e 20 68 69 73 20 |s)..... | In his |
|00000950| 6c 61 73 74 20 64 61 79 | 73 20 68 69 73 20 70 68 |last day|s his ph|
|00000960| 6f 62 69 61 20 68 61 64 | 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 |obia had| reached|
|00000970| 20 70 61 72 61 6e 6f 69 | 61 63 0d 0a 70 72 6f 70 | paranoi|ac..prop|
|00000980| 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 20 4f 66 66 69 63 69 61 |ortions.| Officia|
|00000990| 6c 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 6f | 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 |ls summo|ned to h|
|000009a0| 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 | 6e 63 65 20 73 61 69 64 |is prese|nce said|
|000009b0| 20 67 6f 6f 64 62 79 65 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 74 68 65 | goodbye| to..the|
|000009c0| 69 72 20 66 61 6d 69 6c | 69 65 73 2e 20 53 61 69 |ir famil|ies. Sai|
|000009d0| 64 20 4b 68 72 75 73 68 | 63 68 65 76 3a 20 22 57 |d Khrush|chev: "W|
|000009e0| 65 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 | 6b 6e 65 77 20 77 68 65 |e never |knew whe|
|000009f0| 6e 20 77 65 20 65 6e 74 | 65 72 65 64 0d 0a 53 74 |n we ent|ered..St|
|00000a00| 61 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 |alin's p|resence |
|00000a10| 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |whether |we would|
|00000a20| 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6c 69 76 65 2e 22 | come ou|t live."|
|00000a30| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 4b 68 72 75 73 |.... Wh|en Khrus|
|00000a40| 68 63 68 65 76 20 66 69 | 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 |hchev fi|nished s|
|00000a50| 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c | 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 6f |peaking,| a profo|
|00000a60| 75 6e 64 20 68 75 73 68 | 20 66 65 6c 6c 20 6f 76 |und hush| fell ov|
|00000a70| 65 72 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 68 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e |er..the |hall. In|
|00000a80| 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 72 | 6f 6b 65 20 68 65 20 68 | one str|oke he h|
|00000a90| 61 64 20 64 65 73 74 72 | 6f 79 65 64 20 61 20 76 |ad destr|oyed a v|
|00000aa0| 61 73 74 20 65 64 69 66 | 69 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a |ast edif|ice of..|
|00000ab0| 66 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6d 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 |fictions| masking|
|00000ac0| 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 27 | 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 72 | Stalin'|s long r|
|00000ad0| 65 69 67 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 20 |eign of |terror. |
|00000ae0| 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f | 20 6d 75 63 68 0d 0a 63 |After so| much..c|
|00000af0| 61 72 65 66 75 6c 20 63 | 75 6c 74 69 76 61 74 69 |areful c|ultivati|
|00000b00| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e |on of th|e Stalin|
|00000b10| 20 6d 79 74 68 2c 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 | myth, t|his was |
|00000b20| 61 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 | 6f 75 73 0d 0a 74 68 69 |a danger|ous..thi|
|00000b30| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f | 2e 20 57 68 79 20 77 61 |ng to do|. Why wa|
|00000b40| 73 20 69 74 20 64 6f 6e | 65 3f 20 45 76 69 64 65 |s it don|e? Evide|
|00000b50| 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 4b 68 | 72 75 73 68 63 68 65 76 |ntly, Kh|rushchev|
|00000b60| 20 68 61 64 20 74 61 6b | 65 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | had tak|en..the |
|00000b70| 72 69 73 6b 20 28 70 6f | 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 77 |risk (po|ssibly w|
|00000b80| 69 74 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 69 |ith some| prompti|
|00000b90| 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 65 64 20 |ng from |the Red |
|00000ba0| 6d 61 72 73 68 61 6c 73 | 0d 0a 77 68 6f 73 65 20 |marshals|..whose |
|00000bb0| 70 72 65 73 74 69 67 65 | 20 61 73 20 52 75 73 73 |prestige| as Russ|
|00000bc0| 69 61 27 73 20 57 6f 72 | 6c 64 20 57 61 72 20 49 |ia's Wor|ld War I|
|00000bd0| 49 20 73 61 76 69 6f 72 | 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 |I savior|s, as a |
|00000be0| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 0d | 0a 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 |result,.|.stands |
|00000bf0| 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 65 76 65 72 |higher t|han ever|
|00000c00| 29 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 | 65 20 68 65 20 66 65 6c |) becaus|e he fel|
|00000c10| 74 20 69 74 20 6e 65 63 | 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 |t it nec|essary t|
|00000c20| 6f 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 76 | 65 0d 0a 68 69 6d 73 65 |o absolv|e..himse|
|00000c30| 6c 66 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 |lf and t|he prese|
|00000c40| 6e 74 20 74 6f 70 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 |nt top C|ommunist|
|00000c50| 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 | 68 69 70 2c 20 61 6c 6c | leaders|hip, all|
|00000c60| 20 6f 6c 64 0d 0a 61 73 | 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 | old..as|sociates|
|00000c70| 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 6c | 69 6e 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d | of Stal|in, from|
|00000c80| 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 | 72 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 | the cha|rge of c|
|00000c90| 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 | 79 20 69 6e 20 53 74 61 |omplicit|y in Sta|
|00000ca0| 6c 69 6e 27 73 0d 0a 67 | 75 69 6c 74 2e 0d 0a 0d |lin's..g|uilt....|
|00000cb0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b 4d 6f | 72 65 20 64 69 73 73 65 |... [Mo|re disse|
|00000cc0| 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 74 |nsion in| the sat|
|00000cd0| 65 6c 6c 69 74 65 20 65 | 6d 70 69 72 65 20 63 61 |ellite e|mpire ca|
|00000ce0| 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 73 75 6d 6d 65 72 2c 0d |me that |summer,.|
|00000cf0| 0a 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 |.when th|ousands |
|00000d00| 6f 66 20 73 74 72 69 6b | 65 72 73 20 72 69 6f 74 |of strik|ers riot|
|00000d10| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 6f | 7a 6e 61 6e 2c 20 50 6f |ed in Po|znan, Po|
|00000d20| 6c 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f |land, an|d had to|
|00000d30| 0d 0a 62 65 20 73 75 62 | 64 75 65 64 20 77 69 74 |..be sub|dued wit|
|00000d40| 68 20 74 61 6e 6b 73 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 72 69 6f |h tanks.| The rio|
|00000d50| 74 65 72 73 27 20 74 72 | 69 61 6c 73 2c 20 75 6e |ters' tr|ials, un|
|00000d60| 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 | 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 0d |expected|ly open.|
|00000d70| 0a 61 6e 64 20 66 61 69 | 72 2c 20 61 69 72 65 64 |.and fai|r, aired|
|00000d80| 20 73 75 63 68 20 65 76 | 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | such ev|idence o|
|00000d90| 66 20 6f 70 70 72 65 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 |f oppres|sion tha|
|00000da0| 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e | 6c 79 20 69 74 20 77 61 |t sudden|ly it wa|
|00000db0| 73 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 |s..the C|ommunist|
|00000dc0| 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 6f | 6e 20 74 72 69 61 6c 2e | Party o|n trial.|
|00000dd0| 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 | 61 6c 73 20 77 65 72 65 | The tri|als were|
|00000de0| 20 68 61 6c 74 65 64 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 | halted,| but it |
|00000df0| 77 61 73 0d 0a 63 6c 65 | 61 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 |was..cle|ar that |
|00000e00| 61 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |a segmen|t of the|
|00000e10| 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 | 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 68 | Polish |leadersh|
|00000e20| 69 70 20 77 61 73 20 70 | 75 73 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 |ip was p|ushing, |
|00000e30| 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 66 6f 72 | 20 6c 69 62 65 72 61 74 |not..for| liberat|
|00000e40| 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 |ion from| Communi|
|00000e50| 73 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 6f |sm, but |for a mo|
|00000e60| 72 65 20 22 6c 69 62 65 | 72 61 6c 2c 22 0d 0a 68 |re "libe|ral,"..h|
|00000e70| 6f 6d 65 67 72 6f 77 6e | 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 6f |omegrown| brand o|
|00000e80| 66 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 73 6d 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d |f Commun|ism.]...|
|00000e90| 0a 28 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 | 72 20 32 39 2c 20 31 39 |.(Octobe|r 29, 19|
|00000ea0| 35 36 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 |56).... | Like a |
|00000eb0| 67 72 65 61 74 20 66 69 | 73 73 75 72 65 20 69 6e |great fi|ssure in|
|00000ec0| 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 | 74 68 27 73 20 73 75 72 | the ear|th's sur|
|00000ed0| 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 | 63 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 |face, a |crack op|
|00000ee0| 65 6e 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 | 64 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 |ened..wi|de last |
|00000ef0| 77 65 65 6b 20 69 6e 20 | 52 75 73 73 69 61 27 73 |week in |Russia's|
|00000f00| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 65 6d 70 69 72 | Communi|st empir|
|00000f10| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 | 6c 61 63 65 20 77 61 73 |e. The p|lace was|
|00000f20| 0d 0a 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |..Poland|, and th|
|00000f30| 65 20 65 78 70 6c 6f 73 | 69 76 65 20 66 6f 72 63 |e explos|ive forc|
|00000f40| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 74 |e that e|rupted t|
|00000f50| 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 0d 0a 73 75 62 6d |here was| a..subm|
|00000f60| 65 72 67 65 64 20 61 6c | 6c 65 67 69 61 6e 63 65 |erged al|legiance|
|00000f70| 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 | 6e 73 20 64 65 65 70 65 | that ru|ns deepe|
|00000f80| 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 6d |r than C|ommunism|
|00000f90| 3a 0d 0a 70 61 74 72 69 | 6f 74 69 73 6d 2e 0d 0a |:..patri|otism...|
|00000fa0| 0d 0a 20 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 70 6c |.. What| took pl|
|00000fb0| 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 73 | 69 78 20 74 65 6e 73 65 |ace in s|ix tense|
|00000fc0| 20 68 6f 75 72 73 20 69 | 6e 20 57 61 72 73 61 77 | hours i|n Warsaw|
|00000fd0| 20 6c 61 73 74 20 77 65 | 65 6b 20 77 61 73 20 61 | last we|ek was a|
|00000fe0| 6e 0d 0a 6f 70 65 6e 20 | 64 65 66 69 61 6e 63 65 |n..open |defiance|
|00000ff0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 4b 72 65 6d 6c 69 6e 2c | of the |Kremlin,|
|00001000| 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 72 | not by |the oppr|
|00001010| 65 73 73 65 64 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 0d |essed pe|ople of.|
|00001020| 0a 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 62 79 20 |.Poland,| but by |
|00001030| 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 |their Co|mmunist |
|00001040| 72 75 6c 65 72 73 2c 20 | 77 68 6f 20 69 6e 20 61 |rulers, |who in a|
|00001050| 6e 20 61 6e 78 69 6f 75 | 73 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e |n anxiou|s testin|
|00001060| 67 0d 0a 6d 6f 6d 65 6e | 74 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 |g..momen|t acted |
|00001070| 61 73 20 50 6f 6c 65 73 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 |as Poles| first a|
|00001080| 6e 64 20 64 75 74 69 66 | 75 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 |nd dutif|ul Commu|
|00001090| 6e 69 73 74 73 20 73 65 | 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 6e |nists se|cond. An|
|000010a0| 64 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 |d..for t|he first|
|000010b0| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e | 20 65 6c 65 76 65 6e 20 | time in| eleven |
|000010c0| 68 61 72 64 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 43 6f |hard yea|rs of Co|
|000010d0| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 |mmunist |rule, th|
|000010e0| 65 73 65 0d 0a 43 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 72 |ese..Com|munist r|
|000010f0| 75 6c 65 72 73 2d 2d 74 | 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 75 6e |ulers--t|ough, un|
|00001100| 6c 6f 76 65 64 20 4d 61 | 72 78 69 73 74 73 2d 2d |loved Ma|rxists--|
|00001110| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 |found th|emselves|
|00001120| 0d 0a 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 68 65 72 6f 65 |..nation|al heroe|
|00001130| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 50 6f 6c 65 73 2e 0d |s to the| Poles..|
|00001140| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 65 | 69 72 20 64 65 66 69 61 |... The|ir defia|
|00001150| 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 4d | 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 77 61 |nce of M|oscow wa|
|00001160| 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 | 67 67 65 73 74 20 69 6e |s the bi|ggest in|
|00001170| 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 | 68 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 |ternal s|hock the|
|00001180| 0d 0a 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 73 74 73 20 68 61 76 |..Commun|ists hav|
|00001190| 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 |e receiv|ed since|
|000011a0| 20 54 69 74 6f 27 73 20 | 62 72 65 61 6b 61 77 61 | Tito's |breakawa|
|000011b0| 79 20 69 6e 20 31 39 34 | 38 2e 20 49 6e 0d 0a 6d |y in 194|8. In..m|
|000011c0| 61 6e 79 20 72 65 73 70 | 65 63 74 73 20 77 68 61 |any resp|ects wha|
|000011d0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f | 6c 69 73 68 20 43 6f 6d |t the Po|lish Com|
|000011e0| 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 73 20 | 64 69 64 20 77 61 73 20 |munists |did was |
|000011f0| 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 | 72 20 61 63 74 0d 0a 6f |a greate|r act..o|
|00001200| 66 20 63 6f 75 72 61 67 | 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 54 |f courag|e than T|
|00001210| 69 74 6f 27 73 2c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 54 69 74 6f 20 |ito's, f|or Tito |
|00001220| 77 68 65 6e 20 68 65 20 | 64 65 66 69 65 64 20 53 |when he |defied S|
|00001230| 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 68 61 | 64 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 72 |talin ha|d..contr|
|00001240| 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f |ol of hi|s own co|
|00001250| 75 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 |untry an|d of its|
|00001260| 20 61 72 6d 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 | armed f|orces. T|
|00001270| 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 | 68 0d 0a 6c 65 61 64 65 |he Polis|h..leade|
|00001280| 72 73 20 64 69 64 20 6e | 6f 74 2e 20 54 68 65 79 |rs did n|ot. They|
|00001290| 20 68 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 | had onl|y the pa|
|000012a0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 61 |ssion of| an idea|
|000012b0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 6b 6e 6f 77 6c |, and th|e..knowl|
|000012c0| 65 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 |edge tha|t in thi|
|000012d0| 73 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 | 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 |s, at le|ast, the|
|000012e0| 79 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e |y might |count on|
|000012f0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 62 61 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | the..ba|cking of|
|00001300| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 2e 0d 0a | their p|eople...|
|00001310| 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 61 74 | 20 70 61 73 73 69 6f 6e |.. That| passion|
|00001320| 20 73 74 69 72 72 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 61 | stirred| the sma|
|00001330| 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 69 6e | 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 |ll rulin|g group |
|00001340| 74 68 61 74 20 67 61 74 | 68 65 72 65 64 20 61 74 |that gat|hered at|
|00001350| 0d 0a 31 30 20 61 2e 6d | 2e 20 73 68 61 72 70 20 |..10 a.m|. sharp |
|00001360| 6f 6e 65 20 72 61 69 6e | 79 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 6e |one rain|y mornin|
|00001370| 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 77 | 65 65 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 |g last w|eek in t|
|00001380| 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 6d | 2d 63 6f 6c 6f 72 65 64 |he cream|-colored|
|00001390| 0d 0a 62 75 69 6c 64 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |..buildi|ng of th|
|000013a0| 65 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 | 6c 20 6f 66 20 4d 69 6e |e Counci|l of Min|
|000013b0| 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 6f | 6e 20 57 61 72 73 61 77 |isters o|n Warsaw|
|000013c0| 27 73 20 53 74 61 6c 69 | 6e 20 41 76 65 6e 75 65 |'s Stali|n Avenue|
|000013d0| 2e 0d 0a 54 68 69 73 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |...This |was the |
|000013e0| 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 63 6f | 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 74 68 |inner co|uncil th|
|000013f0| 65 20 43 65 6e 74 72 61 | 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 74 |e Centra|l Commit|
|00001400| 74 65 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 |tee of t|he Polis|
|00001410| 68 0d 0a 55 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 57 6f 72 6b 65 72 |h..Unite|d Worker|
|00001420| 73 27 20 28 43 6f 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 73 74 29 20 50 |s' (Comm|unist) P|
|00001430| 61 72 74 79 2e 20 54 68 | 65 79 20 68 61 64 20 74 |arty. Th|ey had t|
|00001440| 77 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 | 74 61 6e 74 20 69 74 65 |wo impor|tant ite|
|00001450| 6d 73 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 61 67 65 |ms..on t|heir age|
|00001460| 6e 64 61 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 77 |nda. The| first w|
|00001470| 61 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 | 69 6e 73 74 61 74 65 20 |as to re|instate |
|00001480| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 72 74 79 0d 0a 68 69 |in the p|arty..hi|
|00001490| 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 | 57 6c 61 64 79 73 6c 61 |erarchy |Wladysla|
|000014a0| 77 20 47 6f 6d 75 6c 6b | 61 2c 20 35 31 2c 20 6f |w Gomulk|a, 51, o|
|000014b0| 6e 65 74 69 6d 65 20 70 | 61 72 74 79 20 6c 65 61 |netime p|arty lea|
|000014c0| 64 65 72 20 77 68 6f 2c | 0d 0a 62 65 63 61 75 73 |der who,|..becaus|
|000014d0| 65 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 64 |e he had| refused|
|000014e0| 20 74 6f 20 63 61 73 74 | 69 67 61 74 65 20 54 69 | to cast|igate Ti|
|000014f0| 74 6f 2c 20 68 61 64 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 64 69 73 |to, had |been dis|
|00001500| 67 72 61 63 65 64 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 69 6d 70 72 |graced a|nd..impr|
|00001510| 69 73 6f 6e 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e |isoned b|y Stalin|
|00001520| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 | 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 74 65 |. The se|cond ite|
|00001530| 6d 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 61 75 64 61 63 |m was mo|re audac|
|00001540| 69 6f 75 73 3a 20 61 0d | 0a 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ious: a.|.motion |
|00001550| 74 6f 20 65 78 70 65 6c | 20 4d 61 72 73 68 61 6c |to expel| Marshal|
|00001560| 20 4b 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e | 74 69 6e 20 52 6f 6b 6f | Konstan|tin Roko|
|00001570| 73 73 6f 76 73 6b 79 2c | 20 66 61 6d 65 64 0d 0a |ssovsky,| famed..|
|00001580| 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 2d 62 | 6f 72 6e 20 53 6f 76 69 |Polish-b|orn Sovi|
|00001590| 65 74 20 73 6f 6c 64 69 | 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 68 |et soldi|er who h|
|000015a0| 61 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 | 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 6c |ad acted| as Stal|
|000015b0| 69 6e 27 73 20 28 61 6e | 64 0d 0a 4b 68 72 75 73 |in's (an|d..Khrus|
|000015c0| 68 63 68 65 76 27 73 29 | 20 70 72 6f 63 6f 6e 73 |hchev's)| procons|
|000015d0| 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 50 6f | 6c 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6e |ul in Po|land sin|
|000015e0| 63 65 20 31 39 34 39 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 |ce 1949.|.... Th|
|000015f0| 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 69 | 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 |is was i|ndepende|
|00001600| 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 76 65 6e 67 65 |nce with| a venge|
|00001610| 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 4b 72 65 6d 6c 69 |ance. Th|e Kremli|
|00001620| 6e 27 73 20 6e 65 77 0d | 0a 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 |n's new.|.leaders|
|00001630| 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 | 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e | might b|e willin|
|00001640| 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6e | 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |g to ben|d with t|
|00001650| 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 | 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 72 61 |he times|, to gra|
|00001660| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 73 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 74 |nt the..|satellit|
|00001670| 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 65 61 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 |es some |easement|
|00001680| 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 |s in ord|er to ma|
|00001690| 6b 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6e |ke their| own con|
|000016a0| 74 72 6f 6c 0d 0a 6d 6f | 72 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 |trol..mo|re secur|
|000016b0| 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6e | 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 50 |e. But n|ow the P|
|000016c0| 6f 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 |oles wer|e asking|
|000016d0| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f | 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 | them to| loosen |
|000016e0| 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a 74 | 69 67 68 74 20 68 6f 6c |their..t|ight hol|
|000016f0| 64 20 6f 6e 20 50 6f 6c | 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 66 20 |d on Pol|and. Of |
|00001700| 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 75 73 73 |course, |the Russ|
|00001710| 69 61 6e 73 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 |ians wou|ld not d|
|00001720| 6f 20 73 6f 0d 0a 77 69 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6c 79 3b |o so..wi|llingly;|
|00001730| 20 62 75 74 20 70 65 72 | 68 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 | but per|haps the|
|00001740| 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 2e |y would |have to.|
|00001750| 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 68 69 73 0d 0a | In maki|ng his..|
|00001760| 73 75 62 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 54 69 |submissi|on to Ti|
|00001770| 74 6f 2c 20 4b 68 72 75 | 73 68 63 68 65 76 20 68 |to, Khru|shchev h|
|00001780| 61 64 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f | 77 6c 65 64 67 65 64 20 |ad ackno|wledged |
|00001790| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |that the|re could|
|000017a0| 0d 0a 62 65 20 22 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 72 6f 61 64 |..be "ot|her road|
|000017b0| 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 63 | 69 61 6c 69 73 6d 2e 22 |s to soc|ialism."|
|000017c0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 50 6f | 6c 61 6e 64 20 68 61 64 |.... Po|land had|
|000017d0| 20 77 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 | won the| first r|
|000017e0| 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 73 |ound bec|ause its|
|000017f0| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 6c 65 61 64 65 | Communi|st leade|
|00001800| 72 73 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 | 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 |rs..had |secured |
|00001810| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 |control |of the S|
|00001820| 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 | 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 2d 2d |ecurity |Police--|
|00001830| 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 6c | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 64 65 70 |a startl|ing..dep|
|00001840| 61 72 74 75 72 65 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c |arture o|n the ol|
|00001850| 64 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e | 69 73 74 20 6f 72 64 65 |d Stalin|ist orde|
|00001860| 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 | 6e 67 73 2d 2d 61 6e 64 |r of thi|ngs--and|
|00001870| 20 68 61 64 20 61 76 6f | 69 64 65 64 0d 0a 62 65 | had avo|ided..be|
|00001880| 69 6e 67 20 61 72 72 65 | 73 74 65 64 20 6f 72 2c |ing arre|sted or,|
|00001890| 20 69 6e 20 4f 63 68 61 | 62 27 73 20 77 6f 72 64 | in Ocha|b's word|
|000018a0| 73 2c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |s, becom|ing the |
|000018b0| 76 69 63 74 69 6d 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 0d 0a 70 75 |victims |of a..pu|
|000018c0| 74 73 63 68 2e 20 42 75 | 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |tsch. Bu|t their |
|000018d0| 72 65 61 6c 20 73 74 72 | 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6c 61 |real str|ength la|
|000018e0| 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 |y in the| Polish |
|000018f0| 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 0d 0a 65 |people. |After..e|
|00001900| 6c 65 76 65 6e 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 20 6f 66 20 53 |leven ye|ars of S|
|00001910| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 64 6f | 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |oviet do|mination|
|00001920| 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 | 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e | and des|titution|
|00001930| 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c | 65 73 2c 20 61 74 0d 0a | the Pol|es, at..|
|00001940| 61 20 77 6f 72 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 47 6f 6d 75 |a word f|rom Gomu|
|00001950| 6c 6b 61 2c 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 |lka, wou|ld have |
|00001960| 6a 6f 79 66 75 6c 6c 79 | 20 66 6c 75 6e 67 20 74 |joyfully| flung t|
|00001970| 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 0a |hemselve|s into..|
|00001980| 62 6c 6f 6f 64 79 20 62 | 61 74 74 6c 65 20 77 69 |bloody b|attle wi|
|00001990| 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 73 |th their| masters|
|000019a0| 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 73 74 72 75 67 67 |. In thi|s strugg|
|000019b0| 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 | 0d 0a 64 6f 75 62 74 66 |le it is|..doubtf|
|000019c0| 75 6c 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 61 |ul if th|e Russia|
|000019d0| 6e 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 72 65 |ns could| have re|
|000019e0| 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 52 6f 6b 6f 73 73 6f 76 |lied on |Rokossov|
|000019f0| 73 6b 79 27 73 0d 0a 50 | 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 61 72 |sky's..P|olish ar|
|00001a00| 6d 79 20 6f 72 20 65 76 | 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 53 6f |my or ev|en on So|
|00001a10| 76 69 65 74 20 74 72 6f | 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |viet tro|ops in t|
|00001a20| 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e | 20 53 75 63 68 20 61 6e |he area.| Such an|
|00001a30| 0d 0a 75 70 68 65 61 76 | 61 6c 2c 20 73 70 72 65 |..upheav|al, spre|
|00001a40| 61 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 | 73 74 77 61 72 64 20 74 |ading we|stward t|
|00001a50| 6f 20 45 61 73 74 20 47 | 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2c 20 |o East G|ermany, |
|00001a60| 6f 72 20 65 61 73 74 77 | 61 72 64 20 74 6f 0d 0a |or eastw|ard to..|
|00001a70| 74 68 65 20 55 6b 72 61 | 69 6e 65 2c 20 6d 69 67 |the Ukra|ine, mig|
|00001a80| 68 74 20 73 68 61 6b 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 52 75 73 |ht shake| the Rus|
|00001a90| 73 69 61 6e 20 65 6d 70 | 69 72 65 20 74 6f 20 69 |sian emp|ire to i|
|00001aa0| 74 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 73 | 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 |ts roots|. It was|
|00001ab0| 0d 0a 61 20 72 69 73 6b | 20 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 |..a risk| Khrushc|
|00001ac0| 68 65 76 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 61 |hev coul|d not ta|
|00001ad0| 6b 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 65 |ke, and |the Pole|
|00001ae0| 73 20 6b 6e 65 77 20 69 | 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |s knew i|t.......|
|00001af0| 20 20 5b 4f 6d 69 6e 6f | 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e | [Omino|usly, an|
|00001b00| 64 20 74 72 61 67 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 |d tragic|ally, th|
|00001b10| 65 20 64 65 66 69 61 6e | 63 65 20 73 70 72 65 61 |e defian|ce sprea|
|00001b20| 64 20 74 6f 20 48 75 6e | 67 61 72 79 2e 5d 0d 0a |d to Hun|gary.]..|
|00001b30| 0d 0a 28 4e 6f 76 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 35 2c 20 31 |..(Novem|ber 5, 1|
|00001b40| 39 35 36 29 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 49 74 20 62 65 67 |956)....| It beg|
|00001b50| 61 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 61 20 63 61 72 6e 69 76 |an like |a carniv|
|00001b60| 61 6c 20 64 61 79 2e 20 | 54 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 |al day. |Thousand|
|00001b70| 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f |s of peo|ple thro|
|00001b80| 6e 67 65 64 0d 0a 42 75 | 64 61 70 65 73 74 27 73 |nged..Bu|dapest's|
|00001b90| 20 6f 6c 64 20 63 6f 62 | 62 6c 65 73 74 6f 6e 65 | old cob|blestone|
|00001ba0| 64 20 73 74 72 65 65 74 | 73 20 77 65 61 72 69 6e |d street|s wearin|
|00001bb0| 67 20 72 65 64 2c 20 77 | 68 69 74 65 20 61 6e 64 |g red, w|hite and|
|00001bc0| 0d 0a 67 72 65 65 6e 20 | 62 6f 75 74 6f 6e 6e 69 |..green |boutonni|
|00001bd0| 65 72 65 73 2c 20 74 6f | 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 |eres, to|ssing re|
|00001be0| 64 2c 20 77 68 69 74 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 65 |d, white| and gre|
|00001bf0| 65 6e 20 72 69 62 62 6f | 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d |en ribbo|ns into.|
|00001c00| 0a 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 | 20 63 61 72 73 2e 20 54 |.passing| cars. T|
|00001c10| 68 65 6e 20 67 72 61 64 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 |hen grad|ually th|
|00001c20| 65 20 63 72 6f 77 64 20 | 62 65 67 61 6e 20 74 6f |e crowd |began to|
|00001c30| 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 20 | 61 74 20 66 6f 63 61 6c | gather |at focal|
|00001c40| 0d 0a 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 |..points| and to |
|00001c50| 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 20 | 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c |express |its will|
|00001c60| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 |, and th|en to ma|
|00001c70| 72 63 68 2e 20 41 20 73 | 63 61 72 65 64 0d 0a 43 |rch. A s|cared..C|
|00001c80| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 | 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 |ommunist| officia|
|00001c90| 6c 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 61 | 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 |l told a|n Americ|
|00001ca0| 61 6e 20 62 75 73 69 6e | 65 73 73 6d 61 6e 3a 20 |an busin|essman: |
|00001cb0| 22 54 68 65 20 65 61 72 | 74 68 20 69 73 0d 0a 6d |"The ear|th is..m|
|00001cc0| 6f 76 69 6e 67 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 65 |oving.".|... The|
|00001cd0| 20 65 61 72 74 68 20 6d | 6f 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | earth m|oved to |
|00001ce0| 74 68 65 20 74 72 65 61 | 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d |the trea|d of a m|
|00001cf0| 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 66 | 65 65 74 20 69 6e 20 48 |illion f|eet in H|
|00001d00| 75 6e 67 61 72 79 0d 0a | 6c 61 73 74 20 77 65 65 |ungary..|last wee|
|00001d10| 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 20 73 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 |k, and a| satelli|
|00001d20| 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 |te which| had bee|
|00001d30| 6e 20 62 6c 69 6e 64 6c | 79 20 73 70 69 6e 6e 69 |n blindl|y spinni|
|00001d40| 6e 67 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |ng in..t|he Sovie|
|00001d50| 74 20 6f 72 62 69 74 20 | 66 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 76 |t orbit |for elev|
|00001d60| 65 6e 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c |en years| suddenl|
|00001d70| 79 20 73 77 75 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 69 |y swung |out of i|
|00001d80| 74 73 0d 0a 67 72 61 76 | 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 |ts..grav|itationa|
|00001d90| 6c 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 |l course| into a |
|00001da0| 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e | 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 6e |still un|steady n|
|00001db0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 61 78 69 73 2e 20 49 74 |ational |axis. It|
|00001dc0| 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 6e 65 | 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 | had..ne|ver happ|
|00001dd0| 65 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 | 6f 72 65 2e 20 41 73 20 |ened bef|ore. As |
|00001de0| 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c | 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 |the worl|d looked|
|00001df0| 20 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 64 75 6c 6f 75 73 | on, inc|redulous|
|00001e00| 2c 20 61 0d 0a 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 61 72 6d 65 |, a..peo|ple arme|
|00001e10| 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 | 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 |d princi|pally wi|
|00001e20| 74 68 20 63 6f 75 72 61 | 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 |th coura|ge and d|
|00001e30| 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e |etermina|tion (an|
|00001e40| 64 20 61 0d 0a 66 65 77 | 20 66 69 6c 63 68 65 64 |d a..few| filched|
|00001e50| 20 67 75 6e 73 29 20 66 | 6f 75 67 68 74 20 6f 6e | guns) f|ought on|
|00001e60| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 70 |e of the| most sp|
|00001e70| 65 63 74 61 63 75 6c 61 | 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 |ectacula|r revolu|
|00001e80| 74 69 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 6f | 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e |tions..o|f modern|
|00001e90| 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 20 | 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 62 | times. |Behind b|
|00001ea0| 61 72 72 69 63 61 64 65 | 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |arricade|s, from |
|00001eb0| 72 6f 6f 66 74 6f 70 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 61 |rooftops| and apa|
|00001ec0| 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 0d 0a | 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c |rtment..|windows,|
|00001ed0| 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 | 72 72 69 65 64 20 74 68 | they ha|rried th|
|00001ee0| 65 69 72 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 66 75 6c 20 6f 70 70 |eir powe|rful opp|
|00001ef0| 72 65 73 73 6f 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 |ressors |in the c|
|00001f00| 6c 61 73 73 69 63 0d 0a | 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 |lassic..|revoluti|
|00001f10| 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6d 61 | 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 61 6e |onary ma|nner, an|
|00001f20| 64 20 61 74 20 77 65 65 | 6b 27 73 20 65 6e 64 20 |d at wee|k's end |
|00001f30| 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 64 | 20 77 72 75 6e 67 20 66 |they had| wrung f|
|00001f40| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 75 |rom the.|.most ru|
|00001f50| 74 68 6c 65 73 73 20 6f | 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e |thless o|f modern|
|00001f60| 20 64 65 73 70 6f 74 69 | 73 6d 73 20 61 20 70 72 | despoti|sms a pr|
|00001f70| 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 |omise of| the rig|
|00001f80| 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 0d 0a 66 72 65 65 2e 0d |ht to be|..free..|
|00001f90| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 50 6f 6c | 61 6e 64 27 73 20 62 72 |... Pol|and's br|
|00001fa0| 65 61 6b 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 52 75 73 73 69 61 20 |eak with| Russia |
|00001fb0| 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 70 61 72 6b 2e 20 48 |was the |spark. H|
|00001fc0| 75 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e | 20 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 |ungarian| student|
|00001fd0| 73 0d 0a 67 6f 74 20 70 | 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f |s..got p|ermissio|
|00001fe0| 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 | 72 65 73 73 20 73 79 6d |n to exp|ress sym|
|00001ff0| 70 61 74 68 79 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 |pathy wi|th the P|
|00002000| 6f 6c 65 73 20 62 79 20 | 67 61 74 68 65 72 69 6e |oles by |gatherin|
|00002010| 67 0d 0a 73 69 6c 65 6e | 74 6c 79 20 62 65 66 6f |g..silen|tly befo|
|00002020| 72 65 20 42 75 64 61 70 | 65 73 74 27 73 20 50 6f |re Budap|est's Po|
|00002030| 6c 69 73 68 20 65 6d 62 | 61 73 73 79 2e 20 54 68 |lish emb|assy. Th|
|00002040| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 0d 0a |en the C|entral..|
|00002050| 43 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |Committe|e of the|
|00002060| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 50 61 72 74 79 | Communi|st Party|
|00002070| 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 | cancele|d the pe|
|00002080| 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 50 61 | 72 74 79 0d 0a 4c 65 61 |rmit. Pa|rty..Lea|
|00002090| 64 65 72 20 45 72 6e 6f | 20 47 65 72 6f 2c 20 62 |der Erno| Gero, b|
|000020a0| 65 6c 61 74 65 64 6c 79 | 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 72 |elatedly| conferr|
|000020b0| 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 54 69 74 6f 20 6f 6e |ing with| Tito on|
|000020c0| 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 22 6c 69 | a means| to.."li|
|000020d0| 62 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 | 22 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |beralize|" the re|
|000020e0| 67 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 |gime and| expecte|
|000020f0| 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 42 65 6c 67 |d back f|rom Belg|
|00002100| 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 0d 0a 64 61 79 2c 20 |rade tha|t..day, |
|00002110| 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 6e | 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 |wanted n|o politi|
|00002120| 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6d 6f | 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f |cal demo|nstratio|
|00002130| 6e 73 2e 20 41 74 20 6e | 6f 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 |ns. At n|oon ther|
|00002140| 65 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a | 61 6e 67 72 79 20 73 74 |e were..|angry st|
|00002150| 75 64 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 | 65 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 |udent me|etings a|
|00002160| 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 | 63 6f 6c 6c 65 67 65 2e |t every |college.|
|00002170| 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 6f 6c 79 74 65 63 68 | At the |Polytech|
|00002180| 6e 69 63 20 61 0d 0a 70 | 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 |nic a..p|rinting |
|00002190| 70 72 65 73 73 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 65 69 7a 65 64 |press wa|s seized|
|000021a0| 2c 20 61 20 62 72 6f 61 | 64 73 68 65 65 74 20 70 |, a broa|dsheet p|
|000021b0| 72 69 6e 74 65 64 2e 20 | 42 75 64 61 70 65 73 74 |rinted. |Budapest|
|000021c0| 20 63 61 6d 65 0d 0a 6f | 75 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | came..o|ut to se|
|000021d0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 75 64 65 6e 74 20 66 75 |e the st|udent fu|
|000021e0| 6e 2e 20 53 61 69 64 20 | 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 77 |n. Said |an old w|
|000021f0| 6f 6d 61 6e 3a 20 22 57 | 65 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 |oman: "W|e, have |
|00002200| 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 73 69 | 6c 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 |been..si|lent for|
|00002210| 20 65 6c 65 76 65 6e 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 2e 20 54 | eleven |years. T|
|00002220| 6f 64 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c |oday not|hing wil|
|00002230| 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 20 75 | 73 2e 22 20 54 68 65 72 |l stop u|s." Ther|
|00002240| 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 6e | 6f 20 68 69 6e 74 20 6f |e was..n|o hint o|
|00002250| 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 | 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 74 |f the vi|olence t|
|00002260| 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 49 6e 20 |o come..|... In |
|00002270| 61 20 73 6f 6c 65 6d 6e | 20 62 75 74 20 70 65 61 |a solemn| but pea|
|00002280| 63 65 66 75 6c 20 6d 6f | 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |ceful mo|od, the |
|00002290| 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 73 | 20 77 65 6e 74 20 74 6f |students| went to|
|000022a0| 20 70 61 79 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 0d 0a 72 65 73 70 | pay the|ir..resp|
|000022b0| 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 | 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 |ects to |Poland. |
|000022c0| 54 65 6e 20 61 62 72 65 | 61 73 74 20 64 6f 77 6e |Ten abre|ast down|
|000022d0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f | 61 64 20 44 61 6e 75 62 | the bro|ad Danub|
|000022e0| 65 20 71 75 61 79 73 0d | 0a 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 |e quays.|.they ma|
|000022f0| 72 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 50 65 74 6f 66 69 20 |rched to| Petofi |
|00002300| 53 71 75 61 72 65 2c 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 66 |Square, |named af|
|00002310| 74 65 72 20 4e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 68 65 72 |ter Nati|onal her|
|00002320| 6f 20 53 61 6e 64 6f 0d | 0a 50 65 74 6f 66 69 2c |o Sando.|.Petofi,|
|00002330| 20 61 20 70 6f 65 74 20 | 77 68 6f 20 73 61 6e 67 | a poet |who sang|
|00002340| 20 73 6f 6e 67 73 20 6f | 66 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | songs o|f nation|
|00002350| 61 6c 20 6c 69 62 65 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e |al liber|ation an|
|00002360| 64 20 69 6e 20 31 38 34 | 38 0d 0a 64 72 65 77 20 |d in 184|8..drew |
|00002370| 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 6f |up the m|anifesto|
|00002380| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 61 | 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 48 | that la|unched H|
|00002390| 75 6e 67 61 72 79 27 73 | 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |ungary's| revolut|
|000023a0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 73 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 |ion agai|nst..the|
|000023b0| 20 48 61 62 73 62 75 72 | 67 20 6d 6f 6e 61 72 63 | Habsbur|g monarc|
|000023c0| 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 79 | 65 61 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |h. The y|east of |
|000023d0| 72 65 62 65 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 |rebellio|n among |
|000023e0| 79 6f 75 6e 67 0d 0a 48 | 75 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e |young..H|ungarian|
|000023f0| 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 65 | 63 74 75 61 6c 73 20 68 | intelle|ctuals h|
|00002400| 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 66 65 72 6d 65 6e 74 69 |ad been |fermenti|
|00002410| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 73 65 | 20 70 61 73 74 20 66 65 |ng these| past fe|
|00002420| 77 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e 74 68 | 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 67 |w..month|s in a g|
|00002430| 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6c | 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |roup cal|led the |
|00002440| 50 65 74 6f 66 69 20 43 | 6c 75 62 2e 20 41 20 76 |Petofi C|lub. A v|
|00002450| 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 72 6f 77 |oice in |the crow|
|00002460| 64 0d 0a 73 68 6f 75 74 | 65 64 20 61 20 6c 69 6e |d..shout|ed a lin|
|00002470| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 | 20 50 65 74 6f 66 69 20 |e from a| Petofi |
|00002480| 70 6f 65 6d 3a 20 22 57 | 65 20 76 6f 77 20 77 65 |poem: "W|e vow we|
|00002490| 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 65 76 | 65 72 20 62 65 0d 0a 73 | can nev|er be..s|
|000024a0| 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 65 |laves.".|... The|
|000024b0| 20 50 65 74 6f 66 69 20 | 73 70 69 72 69 74 20 73 | Petofi |spirit s|
|000024c0| 70 72 65 61 64 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 77 69 6c 64 66 |pread li|ke wildf|
|000024d0| 69 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 42 75 |ire. All| over Bu|
|000024e0| 64 61 70 65 73 74 0d 0a | 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 |dapest..|there we|
|000024f0| 72 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e | 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |re demon|stration|
|00002500| 73 2e 20 53 74 75 64 65 | 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 69 66 |s. Stude|nt manif|
|00002510| 65 73 74 6f 65 73 20 64 | 65 6d 61 6e 64 65 64 0d |estoes d|emanded.|
|00002520| 0a 72 65 6c 69 67 69 6f | 75 73 20 66 72 65 65 64 |.religio|us freed|
|00002530| 6f 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |om, the |release |
|00002540| 6f 66 20 4a 6f 73 65 66 | 20 43 61 72 64 69 6e 61 |of Josef| Cardina|
|00002550| 6c 20 4d 69 6e 64 73 7a | 65 6e 74 79 2c 20 74 68 |l Mindsz|enty, th|
|00002560| 65 0d 0a 70 75 62 6c 69 | 63 20 74 72 69 61 6c 20 |e..publi|c trial |
|00002570| 6f 66 20 52 61 6b 6f 73 | 69 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 |of Rakos|i and hi|
|00002580| 73 20 6c 69 65 75 74 65 | 6e 61 6e 74 73 2c 20 73 |s lieute|nants, s|
|00002590| 77 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |weeping |economic|
|000025a0| 0d 0a 72 65 66 6f 72 6d | 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |..reform|s..... |
|000025b0| 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 71 75 61 72 65 20 77 68 |In the s|quare wh|
|000025c0| 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 69 66 65 2d 73 69 7a |ere the |life-siz|
|000025d0| 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 65 | 20 6f 66 20 47 65 6e 65 |e statue| of Gene|
|000025e0| 72 61 6c 20 4a 6f 73 65 | 66 20 42 65 6d 0d 0a 73 |ral Jose|f Bem..s|
|000025f0| 74 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 68 | 6f 6e 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 |tands, h|onoring |
|00002600| 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 | 73 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 |the Poli|sh offic|
|00002610| 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 66 | 6f 75 67 68 74 20 66 6f |er who f|ought fo|
|00002620| 72 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 | 79 27 73 0d 0a 66 72 65 |r Hungar|y's..fre|
|00002630| 65 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 | 31 38 34 38 2c 20 32 30 |edom in |1848, 20|
|00002640| 30 2c 30 30 30 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 63 72 6f |0,000 pe|ople cro|
|00002650| 77 64 65 64 20 61 72 6f | 75 6e 64 20 61 20 6c 61 |wded aro|und a la|
|00002660| 74 74 65 72 2d 64 61 79 | 20 70 6f 65 74 0d 0a 6e |tter-day| poet..n|
|00002670| 61 6d 65 64 20 50 65 74 | 65 72 20 56 65 72 65 73 |amed Pet|er Veres|
|00002680| 2c 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 72 20 69 |, silent| mover i|
|00002690| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 48 75 | 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e 20 |n the Hu|ngarian |
|000026a0| 57 72 69 74 65 72 73 27 | 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 0d |Writers'| Union..|
|000026b0| 0a 48 65 20 73 74 6f 6f | 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |.He stoo|d at the|
|000026c0| 20 66 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 | foot of| the sta|
|000026d0| 74 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 61 64 20 6f 75 74 |tue and |read out|
|000026e0| 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 69 66 | 65 73 74 6f 0d 0a 64 65 | a manif|esto..de|
|000026f0| 6d 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 |manding |complete|
|00002700| 20 66 72 65 65 64 6f 6d | 20 6f 66 20 73 70 65 65 | freedom| of spee|
|00002710| 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 70 | 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 |ch and p|ress, a |
|00002720| 6e 65 77 20 48 75 6e 67 | 61 72 69 61 6e 0d 0a 67 |new Hung|arian..g|
|00002730| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 |overnmen|t, relea|
|00002740| 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |se of po|litical |
|00002750| 70 72 69 73 6f 6e 65 72 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |prisoner|s, and t|
|00002760| 68 65 20 77 69 74 68 64 | 72 61 77 61 6c 0d 0a 6f |he withd|rawal..o|
|00002770| 66 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 |f Soviet| troops |
|00002780| 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 75 6e | 67 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 |from Hun|gary. Th|
|00002790| 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 2d |e nation|al flag-|
|000027a0| 2d 6d 69 6e 75 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 65 64 0d 0a |-minus t|he Red..|
|000027b0| 73 74 61 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 61 6d 6d 65 72 20 |star and| hammer |
|000027c0| 63 72 6f 73 73 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 61 6e 20 65 61 |crossed |by an ea|
|000027d0| 72 2d 6f 66 2d 77 68 65 | 61 74 20 65 6d 62 6c 65 |r-of-whe|at emble|
|000027e0| 6d 20 2d 2d 20 77 61 73 | 20 64 72 61 70 65 64 0d |m -- was| draped.|
|000027f0| 0a 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 |.around |the stat|
|00002800| 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |ue. The |national|
|00002810| 20 61 6e 74 68 65 6d 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 75 6e 67 | anthem |was sung|
|00002820| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 63 72 6f 77 64 |..... T|he crowd|
|00002830| 2c 20 73 77 6f 6c 6c 65 | 6e 20 62 79 20 77 6f 72 |, swolle|n by wor|
|00002840| 6b 65 72 73 2c 20 73 6f | 6c 64 69 65 72 73 20 61 |kers, so|ldiers a|
|00002850| 6e 64 20 79 65 74 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 73 74 75 64 |nd yet m|ore stud|
|00002860| 65 6e 74 73 2c 0d 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 |ents,..a|nd order|
|00002870| 6c 79 20 75 6e 74 69 6c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f |ly until| this mo|
|00002880| 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 65 | 67 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 |ment, be|gan to t|
|00002890| 68 72 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e |hrill fo|r action|
|000028a0| 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 0d | 0a 77 61 73 20 61 6e 6f |. There.|.was ano|
|000028b0| 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 | 74 75 65 20 69 6e 20 42 |ther sta|tue in B|
|000028c0| 75 64 61 70 65 73 74 2c | 20 61 73 20 68 61 74 65 |udapest,| as hate|
|000028d0| 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 61 |d as thi|s one wa|
|000028e0| 73 0d 0a 72 65 76 65 72 | 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 31 |s..rever|ed. By 1|
|000028f0| 39 35 31 20 74 68 65 20 | 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e 73 |951 the |Russians|
|00002900| 20 68 61 64 20 63 6c 65 | 61 72 65 64 20 61 77 61 | had cle|ared awa|
|00002910| 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 6f | 72 6c 64 20 57 61 72 20 |y the Wo|rld War |
|00002920| 49 49 0d 0a 72 75 69 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 52 65 67 |II..ruin|s of Reg|
|00002930| 6e 75 6d 20 4d 61 72 69 | 61 6e 75 6d 2c 20 74 68 |num Mari|anum, th|
|00002940| 65 20 66 61 6d 65 64 20 | 52 6f 6d 61 6e 20 43 61 |e famed |Roman Ca|
|00002950| 74 68 6f 6c 69 63 20 63 | 68 75 72 63 68 2c 20 61 |tholic c|hurch, a|
|00002960| 6e 64 0d 0a 65 72 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 |nd..erec|ted in i|
|00002970| 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 20 61 20 32 35 2d 66 74 |ts place| a 25-ft|
|00002980| 2e 20 62 72 6f 6e 7a 65 | 20 73 74 61 74 75 65 20 |. bronze| statue |
|00002990| 6f 66 20 53 74 61 6c 69 | 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 |of Stali|n. There|
|000029a0| 20 68 65 0d 0a 73 74 6f | 6f 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 | he..sto|od, in b|
|000029b0| 61 67 67 79 20 70 61 6e | 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 |aggy pan|ts and h|
|000029c0| 61 6e 64 6c 65 62 61 72 | 20 6d 75 73 74 61 63 68 |andlebar| mustach|
|000029d0| 65 73 2c 20 73 79 6d 62 | 6f 6c 20 6f 66 0d 0a 48 |es, symb|ol of..H|
|000029e0| 75 6e 67 61 72 79 27 73 | 20 73 65 72 76 69 74 75 |ungary's| servitu|
|000029f0| 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d |de. One |of the m|
|00002a00| 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 6f | 65 73 20 68 61 64 20 63 |anifesto|es had c|
|00002a10| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 |alled fo|r the..r|
|00002a20| 65 6d 6f 76 61 6c 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |emoval o|f the st|
|00002a30| 61 74 75 65 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 63 72 6f 77 64 20 |atue. Th|e crowd |
|00002a40| 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 74 |decided |to do it|
|00002a50| 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 69 64 | 6f 6c 0d 0a 62 75 73 74 |s own id|ol..bust|
|00002a60| 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 53 75 72 67 69 6e |ing.....| Surgin|
|00002a70| 67 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 53 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 |g down S|talin's |
|00002a80| 42 6f 75 6c 65 76 61 72 | 64 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |Boulevar|d, mount|
|00002a90| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 61 72 62 6c 65 20 62 |ing the |marble b|
|00002aa0| 61 73 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 |ase of..|the stat|
|00002ab0| 75 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 66 6c 75 6e 67 20 72 |ue, they| flung r|
|00002ac0| 6f 70 65 73 20 61 72 6f | 75 6e 64 20 53 74 61 6c |opes aro|und Stal|
|00002ad0| 69 6e 27 73 20 6e 65 63 | 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 |in's nec|k, but t|
|00002ae0| 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 0d 0a | 64 69 63 74 61 74 6f 72 |he old..|dictator|
|00002af0| 20 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 66 | 61 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 | stood f|ast. The|
|00002b00| 6e 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 | 70 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 |n a grou|p of wor|
|00002b10| 6b 65 72 73 20 61 70 70 | 65 61 72 65 64 20 62 65 |kers app|eared be|
|00002b20| 61 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a 6c | 61 64 64 65 72 73 2c 20 |aring..l|adders, |
|00002b30| 63 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 63 65 74 79 |cables a|nd acety|
|00002b40| 6c 65 6e 65 20 74 6f 72 | 63 68 65 73 2e 20 4d 65 |lene tor|ches. Me|
|00002b50| 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 |lting th|rough th|
|00002b60| 65 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 0d | 0a 6b 6e 65 65 73 2e 20 |e metal.|.knees. |
|00002b70| 74 68 65 79 20 62 72 6f | 75 67 68 74 20 74 68 65 |they bro|ught the|
|00002b80| 20 73 74 61 74 75 65 20 | 63 72 61 73 68 69 6e 67 | statue |crashing|
|00002b90| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 0d | to the |ground..|
|00002ba0| 0a 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 | 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 65 |.Immedia|tely the|
|00002bb0| 20 62 72 6f 6e 7a 65 20 | 63 6f 72 70 73 65 20 77 | bronze |corpse w|
|00002bc0| 61 73 20 73 65 74 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 70 |as set u|pon by p|
|00002bd0| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 0d 0a 68 61 6d 6d |eople wi|th..hamm|
|00002be0| 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 70 69 |ers and |metal pi|
|00002bf0| 70 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 | 73 6d 61 73 68 65 64 20 |pes who |smashed |
|00002c00| 70 69 65 63 65 73 20 6f | 66 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |pieces o|ff the s|
|00002c10| 74 61 74 75 65 2e 20 53 | 61 69 64 0d 0a 6f 6e 65 |tatue. S|aid..one|
|00002c20| 20 77 72 65 63 6b 65 72 | 3a 20 22 49 20 77 61 6e | wrecker|: "I wan|
|00002c30| 74 20 61 20 73 6f 75 76 | 65 6e 69 72 20 6f 66 20 |t a souv|enir of |
|00002c40| 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6c 64 | 20 62 61 73 74 61 72 64 |this old| bastard|
|00002c50| 2e 22 20 20 42 75 64 61 | 70 65 73 74 0d 0a 28 70 |." Buda|pest..(p|
|00002c60| 6f 70 2e 20 31 2c 37 35 | 30 2c 30 30 30 29 20 77 |op. 1,75|0,000) w|
|00002c70| 6f 6b 65 20 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6d |oke earl|y next m|
|00002c80| 6f 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f |orning t|o the so|
|00002c90| 75 6e 64 20 6f 66 0d 0a | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2d |und of..|machine-|
|00002ca0| 67 75 6e 20 66 69 72 65 | 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f |gun fire| as a co|
|00002cb0| 6c 75 6d 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 38 30 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |lumn of |80 Sovie|
|00002cc0| 74 20 74 61 6e 6b 73 20 | 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 |t tanks |rolled i|
|00002cd0| 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e |nto the.|.city an|
|00002ce0| 64 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 75 | 70 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 |d took u|p positi|
|00002cf0| 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 76 65 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c |ons cove|ring all|
|00002d00| 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 | 2c 20 62 6f 75 6c 65 76 | bridges|, boulev|
|00002d10| 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |ards and|..public|
|00002d20| 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e | 67 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 | buildin|gs. Othe|
|00002d30| 72 20 74 61 6e 6b 20 66 | 6f 72 63 65 73 20 72 69 |r tank f|orces ri|
|00002d40| 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 69 74 79 2e 20 41 |nged the| city. A|
|00002d50| 74 20 64 61 77 6e 0d 0a | 6d 61 72 69 74 61 6c 20 |t dawn..|marital |
|00002d60| 6c 61 77 20 77 61 73 20 | 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 |law was |imposed |
|00002d70| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 68 6f 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 |on the w|hole cou|
|00002d80| 6e 74 72 79 2c 20 61 20 | 32 34 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 |ntry, a |24-hour |
|00002d90| 63 75 72 66 65 77 0d 0a | 6f 6e 20 42 75 64 61 70 |curfew..|on Budap|
|00002da0| 65 73 74 2e 20 54 72 61 | 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |est. Tra|ins and |
|00002db0| 73 74 72 65 65 74 63 61 | 72 73 20 73 74 6f 70 70 |streetca|rs stopp|
|00002dc0| 65 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 74 65 6c 65 |ed runni|ng, tele|
|00002dd0| 70 68 6f 6e 65 0d 0a 63 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 |phone..c|ommunica|
|00002de0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 |tion wit|h the ou|
|00002df0| 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f | 72 6c 64 20 77 61 73 20 |tside wo|rld was |
|00002e00| 63 75 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 54 68 65 20 43 6f |cut.....| The Co|
|00002e10| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | 6d 61 6e 65 75 76 65 72 |mmunist |maneuver|
|00002e20| 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 73 75 63 63 | might h|ave succ|
|00002e30| 65 65 64 65 64 20 62 75 | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |eeded bu|t for th|
|00002e40| 65 0d 0a 6d 65 6e 61 63 | 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 73 |e..menac|ing pres|
|00002e50| 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 |ence of |the Sovi|
|00002e60| 65 74 20 74 61 6e 6b 73 | 2e 20 41 72 6f 75 6e 64 |et tanks|. Around|
|00002e70| 20 6e 6f 6f 6e 20 61 20 | 63 72 6f 77 64 20 62 65 | noon a |crowd be|
|00002e80| 67 61 6e 0d 0a 67 61 74 | 68 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 |gan..gat|hering i|
|00002e90| 6e 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 |n front |of the h|
|00002ea0| 75 67 65 20 6e 65 6f 2d | 47 6f 74 68 69 63 20 50 |uge neo-|Gothic P|
|00002eb0| 61 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e | 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 |arliamen|t buildi|
|00002ec0| 6e 67 0d 0a 66 61 63 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 |ng..faci|ng the D|
|00002ed0| 61 6e 75 62 65 2c 20 69 | 6e 74 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 |anube, i|ntending|
|00002ee0| 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 20 50 72 65 6d | to pres|ent Prem|
|00002ef0| 69 65 72 20 4e 61 67 79 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 0d |ier Nagy| with a.|
|00002f00| 0a 70 65 74 69 74 69 6f | 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 |.petitio|n demand|
|00002f10| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 |ing the |withdraw|
|00002f20| 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 6c | 6c 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |al of al|l Soviet|
|00002f30| 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 2e | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 0d | troops.| Soviet.|
|00002f40| 0a 74 61 6e 6b 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 70 68 61 |.tanks a|nd a pha|
|00002f50| 6c 61 6e 78 20 6f 66 20 | 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 |lanx of |security|
|00002f60| 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 20 | 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 | police |blocked |
|00002f70| 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 | 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f |all entr|ances to|
|00002f80| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 62 75 | 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 |..the bu|ilding. |
|00002f90| 54 72 69 67 67 65 72 2d | 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 |Trigger-|sensitiv|
|00002fa0| 65 20 79 6f 75 6e 67 20 | 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e 20 |e young |Russian |
|00002fb0| 74 61 6e 6b 69 73 74 73 | 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 0d |tankists| became.|
|00002fc0| 0a 75 6e 6e 65 72 76 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |.unnerve|d by the|
|00002fd0| 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 63 72 6f 77 64 20 61 | milling| crowd a|
|00002fe0| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 62 |round th|em and b|
|00002ff0| 65 67 61 6e 20 66 69 72 | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 69 6e 64 |egan fir|ing..ind|
|00003000| 69 73 63 72 69 6d 69 6e | 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e |iscrimin|ately in|
|00003010| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 75 |to the m|ass of u|
|00003020| 6e 61 72 6d 65 64 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 |narmed p|eople. I|
|00003030| 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 0d | 0a 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 |n a few.|.minutes|
|00003040| 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6e | hundred|s of men|
|00003050| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 6d | 65 6e 20 77 65 72 65 20 | and wom|en were |
|00003060| 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 64 65 | 61 64 20 6f 72 20 77 6f |lying de|ad or wo|
|00003070| 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 6e | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 67 72 |unded on|..the gr|
|00003080| 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 77 68 | 69 6c 65 20 6f 74 68 65 |ound, wh|ile othe|
|00003090| 72 73 20 63 72 6f 75 63 | 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 |rs crouc|hed for |
|000030a0| 63 6f 76 65 72 20 62 65 | 68 69 6e 64 20 73 74 61 |cover be|hind sta|
|000030b0| 74 75 61 72 79 20 61 6e | 64 0d 0a 63 6f 6c 75 6d |tuary an|d..colum|
|000030c0| 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6c | 61 79 20 66 6c 61 74 20 |ns, or l|ay flat |
|000030d0| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e |on the p|avement.|
|000030e0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 6d 61 73 73 61 63 |.... Th|e massac|
|000030f0| 72 65 20 69 6e 20 50 61 | 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 |re in Pa|rliament|
|00003100| 20 53 71 75 61 72 65 20 | 73 65 6e 74 20 42 75 64 | Square |sent Bud|
|00003110| 61 70 65 73 74 20 6d 61 | 64 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a |apest ma|d. The..|
|00003120| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 65 | 6d 62 61 73 73 79 20 77 |Soviet e|mbassy w|
|00003130| 61 73 20 72 61 69 64 65 | 64 2c 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |as raide|d, Sovie|
|00003140| 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 6f | 62 69 6c 65 73 20 66 69 |t automo|biles fi|
|00003150| 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e |red, the|..conten|
|00003160| 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 62 |ts of a |Soviet b|
|00003170| 6f 6f 6b 73 68 6f 70 20 | 62 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 |ookshop |burned i|
|00003180| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 72 65 65 74 2e 20 53 61 |n the st|reet. Sa|
|00003190| 69 64 20 61 0d 0a 76 69 | 73 69 74 6f 72 3a 20 22 |id a..vi|sitor: "|
|000031a0| 49 20 73 61 77 20 61 20 | 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 6f |I saw a |column o|
|000031b0| 66 20 72 69 6f 74 65 72 | 73 20 6d 61 72 63 68 20 |f rioter|s march |
|000031c0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 6d | 73 20 6f 75 74 73 74 72 |with arm|s outstr|
|000031d0| 65 74 63 68 65 64 0d 0a | 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 61 63 |etched..|into mac|
|000031e0| 68 69 6e 65 2d 67 75 6e | 20 66 69 72 65 2e 20 53 |hine-gun| fire. S|
|000031f0| 74 75 64 65 6e 74 73 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 6b 69 6c |tudents |were kil|
|00003200| 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 20 6d | 61 73 73 65 20 62 79 20 |led en m|asse by |
|00003210| 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 6f 76 | 69 65 74 20 74 61 6e 6b |the..Sov|iet tank|
|00003220| 73 2e 22 20 57 6f 72 6b | 65 72 73 20 66 6f 75 67 |s." Work|ers foug|
|00003230| 68 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 74 |ht their| way int|
|00003240| 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 6d | 73 20 64 65 70 6f 74 20 |o an arm|s depot |
|00003250| 61 74 0d 0a 6f 75 74 6c | 79 69 6e 67 20 46 6f 74 |at..outl|ying Fot|
|00003260| 2c 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 |, got th|emselves|
|00003270| 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 | 20 67 75 6e 73 2e 20 4f | machine| guns. O|
|00003280| 74 68 65 72 73 20 6d 61 | 64 65 20 67 61 73 6f 6c |thers ma|de gasol|
|00003290| 69 6e 65 0d 0a 62 6f 6d | 62 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f |ine..bom|bs out o|
|000032a0| 66 20 77 69 6e 65 20 62 | 6f 74 74 6c 65 73 2e 20 |f wine b|ottles. |
|000032b0| 53 6f 6f 6e 20 53 6f 76 | 69 65 74 20 61 72 6d 6f |Soon Sov|iet armo|
|000032c0| 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 62 75 |red cars| were bu|
|000032d0| 72 6e 69 6e 67 0d 0a 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |rning..i|n the st|
|000032e0| 72 65 65 74 73 2e 20 53 | 74 72 65 65 74 20 62 61 |reets. S|treet ba|
|000032f0| 72 72 69 63 61 64 65 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 |rricades| were st|
|00003300| 72 65 6e 67 74 68 65 6e | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 0d |rengthen|ed with.|
|00003310| 0a 6f 76 65 72 74 75 72 | 6e 65 64 20 62 75 73 65 |.overtur|ned buse|
|00003320| 73 2e 20 48 75 6e 67 61 | 72 69 61 6e 20 72 61 69 |s. Hunga|rian rai|
|00003330| 6c 72 6f 61 64 6d 65 6e | 20 74 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |lroadmen| tore th|
|00003340| 65 20 68 61 6d 6d 65 72 | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 73 69 |e hammer| and..si|
|00003350| 63 6b 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 | 69 67 6e 69 61 20 6f 66 |ckle ins|ignia of|
|00003360| 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 75 6e 69 66 6f 72 6d 73 |f their |uniforms|
|00003370| 2c 20 68 65 6c 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 61 69 6c 72 |, held t|he railr|
|00003380| 6f 61 64 20 74 65 72 6d | 69 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 66 6f |oad term|inal..fo|
|00003390| 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 46 69 |r the re|bels. Fi|
|000033a0| 65 72 63 65 20 62 61 74 | 74 6c 65 73 20 62 72 6f |erce bat|tles bro|
|000033b0| 6b 65 20 6f 75 74 20 66 | 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |ke out f|or contr|
|000033c0| 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 0d | 0a 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 |ol of a.|.Communi|
|000033d0| 73 74 20 50 61 72 74 79 | 20 68 65 61 64 71 75 61 |st Party| headqua|
|000033e0| 72 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 4b 61 |rters an|d the Ka|
|000033f0| 72 6f 6c 79 20 6d 69 6c | 69 74 61 72 79 20 62 61 |roly mil|itary ba|
|00003400| 72 72 61 63 6b 73 2e 0d | 0a 54 68 65 20 43 6f 6d |rracks..|.The Com|
|00003410| 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 6e | 65 77 73 70 61 70 65 72 |munist n|ewspaper|
|00003420| 20 53 7a 61 62 61 64 20 | 4e 65 70 20 77 61 73 20 | Szabad |Nep was |
|00003430| 73 74 6f 72 6d 65 64 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 62 |stormed,| and reb|
|00003440| 65 6c 0d 0a 62 72 6f 61 | 64 73 68 65 65 74 73 20 |el..broa|dsheets |
|00003450| 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6f | 6e 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 |were soo|n distri|
|00003460| 62 75 74 65 64 20 70 72 | 6f 63 6c 61 69 6d 69 6e |buted pr|oclaimin|
|00003470| 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f | 77 20 66 61 6d 6f 75 73 |g the no|w famous|
|00003480| 20 31 36 0d 0a 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 73 2e 20 4f 75 74 | 16..poi|nts. Out|
|00003490| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 67 20 61 6e 64 20 | of the |fog and |
|000034a0| 73 6d 6f 6b 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6f 62 73 63 75 |smoke th|at obscu|
|000034b0| 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6b 79 2c 20 53 6f 76 |red the |sky, Sov|
|000034c0| 69 65 74 0d 0a 6a 65 74 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 73 20 |iet..jet| planes |
|000034d0| 72 6f 61 72 65 64 20 64 | 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |roared d|own with|
|000034e0| 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 6e 73 | 20 62 6c 61 7a 69 6e 67 | cannons| blazing|
|000034f0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 49 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |..... I|n the ne|
|00003500| 78 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 64 61 79 73 20 61 20 |xt three| days a |
|00003510| 62 61 74 74 6c 65 20 6f | 66 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 |battle o|f positi|
|00003520| 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 66 | 6f 75 67 68 74 2e 0d 0a |on was f|ought...|
|00003530| 54 72 61 76 65 6c 65 72 | 73 20 72 61 63 69 6e 67 |Traveler|s racing|
|00003540| 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 | 48 75 6e 67 61 72 79 20 | out of |Hungary |
|00003550| 28 70 61 73 73 70 6f 72 | 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |(passpor|t contro|
|00003560| 6c 20 68 61 64 20 6c 61 | 70 73 65 64 2c 0d 0a 61 |l had la|psed,..a|
|00003570| 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 63 |nd some |border c|
|00003580| 72 6f 73 73 69 6e 67 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 77 69 |rossings| were wi|
|00003590| 64 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |de open |for the |
|000035a0| 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a 6e |first ti|me in..n|
|000035b0| 69 6e 65 20 79 65 61 72 | 73 29 20 72 65 70 6f 72 |ine year|s) repor|
|000035c0| 74 65 64 20 22 74 68 65 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |ted "the| people |
|000035d0| 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 |taking m|ore cont|
|000035e0| 72 6f 6c 2e 22 20 52 61 | 64 69 6f 0d 0a 42 75 64 |rol." Ra|dio..Bud|
|000035f0| 61 70 65 73 74 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 65 64 20 6f 66 20 |apest ta|lked of |
|00003600| 22 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 | 20 6f 66 20 73 69 65 67 |"a state| of sieg|
|00003610| 65 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 70 70 65 61 6c 65 64 20 |e" and a|ppealed |
|00003620| 66 6f 72 0d 0a 22 70 72 | 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |for.."pr|otection|
|00003630| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 75 | 6e 67 65 72 2e 22 20 57 | from hu|nger." W|
|00003640| 68 69 6c 65 20 73 68 6f | 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 77 61 |hile sho|oting wa|
|00003650| 73 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e |s going |on in on|
|00003660| 65 0d 0a 73 74 72 65 65 | 74 2c 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |e..stree|t, peopl|
|00003670| 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 65 |e queued| for bre|
|00003680| 61 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e | 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 4c |ad in an|other. L|
|00003690| 65 61 66 6c 65 74 73 20 | 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 |eaflets |appeared|
|000036a0| 2e 0d 0a 54 68 65 79 20 | 72 65 69 74 65 72 61 74 |...They |reiterat|
|000036b0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 36 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 |ed the 1|6 demand|
|000036c0| 73 2c 20 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 22 74 68 |s, signe|d by "th|
|000036d0| 65 20 6e 65 77 20 50 72 | 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 61 |e new Pr|ovisiona|
|000036e0| 6c 0d 0a 52 65 76 6f 6c | 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 |l..Revol|utionary|
|000036f0| 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 69 | 61 6e 20 47 6f 76 65 72 | Hungari|an Gover|
|00003700| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e |nment an|d Nation|
|00003710| 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 | 74 74 65 65 20 6f 66 0d |al Commi|ttee of.|
|00003720| 0a 44 65 66 65 6e 73 65 | 2e 22 20 52 65 62 65 6c |.Defense|." Rebel|
|00003730| 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 | 6e 6f 77 20 77 6f 72 65 | troops |now wore|
|00003740| 20 72 65 64 2c 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | red, wh|ite and |
|00003750| 67 72 65 65 6e 20 61 72 | 6d 2d 62 61 6e 64 73 2e |green ar|m-bands.|
|00003760| 0d 0a 54 65 65 6e 61 67 | 65 20 67 69 72 6c 20 72 |..Teenag|e girl r|
|00003770| 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f | 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 6a |evolutio|naries j|
|00003780| 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 73 6b 69 72 6d 69 73 |oined in| skirmis|
|00003790| 68 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 49 6e 20 61 20 72 |hes.....| In a r|
|000037a0| 61 64 69 6f 20 73 70 65 | 65 63 68 20 4e 61 67 79 |adio spe|ech Nagy|
|000037b0| 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 | 64 20 74 61 6c 6b 73 20 | promise|d talks |
|000037c0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 |with the| Soviet |
|000037d0| 55 6e 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 22 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 |Union.."|on a bas|
|000037e0| 69 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 65 |is of co|mplete e|
|000037f0| 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2c | 22 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 |quality,|" and pr|
|00003800| 6f 6d 69 73 65 64 20 61 | 20 72 65 66 6f 72 6d 0d |omised a| reform.|
|00003810| 0a 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 |.governm|ent with|
|00003820| 20 22 77 69 64 65 73 74 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | "widest| possibl|
|00003830| 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 |e nation|al and d|
|00003840| 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 74 69 | 63 22 0d 0a 65 6c 65 6d |emocrati|c"..elem|
|00003850| 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4b 61 | 64 61 72 20 73 61 69 64 |ents. Ka|dar said|
|00003860| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | there w|ould be |
|00003870| 61 20 22 64 65 65 70 65 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 0d |a "deepe|ning of.|
|00003880| 0a 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 | 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e |.democra|tization|
|00003890| 2e 22 20 50 6c 65 61 64 | 65 64 20 52 61 64 69 6f |." Plead|ed Radio|
|000038a0| 20 42 75 64 61 70 65 73 | 74 3a 20 22 54 65 6c 6c | Budapes|t: "Tell|
|000038b0| 20 74 68 65 20 79 6f 75 | 74 68 20 77 65 0d 0a 68 | the you|th we..h|
|000038c0| 61 76 65 20 61 20 6e 65 | 77 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |ave a ne|w leader|
|000038d0| 73 68 69 70 2e 20 41 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |ship. Al|l the ne|
|000038e0| 77 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 | 73 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 |w party |secretar|
|000038f0| 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 69 6e 0d 0a 70 72 69 73 |ies are |in..pris|
|00003900| 6f 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 20 52 61 6b 6f 73 69 2e |on under| Rakosi.|
|00003910| 20 54 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 | 65 20 79 6f 75 74 68 73 | Tell th|e youths|
|00003920| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 61 6e | there i|s no dan|
|00003930| 67 65 72 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 45 61 72 6c 79 |ger."...|. Early|
|00003940| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 66 74 68 20 64 61 | on the |fifth da|
|00003950| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |y of the| revolut|
|00003960| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 |ion, the| Soviet |
|00003970| 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 0d | 0a 6d 61 64 65 20 61 20 |leaders.|.made a |
|00003980| 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 20 | 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e |crucial |decision|
|00003990| 3a 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 | 67 72 65 65 64 20 74 68 |: they a|greed th|
|000039a0| 61 74 20 48 75 6e 67 61 | 72 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c |at Hunga|ry shoul|
|000039b0| 64 20 68 61 76 65 0d 0a | 61 20 6e 65 77 20 67 6f |d have..|a new go|
|000039c0| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |vernment| in whic|
|000039d0| 68 20 74 77 6f 20 28 6f | 75 74 20 6f 66 20 32 38 |h two (o|ut of 28|
|000039e0| 29 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 65 72 73 20 77 6f 75 6c |) minist|ers woul|
|000039f0| 64 20 62 65 0d 0a 6e 6f | 6e 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e |d be..no|n-Commun|
|00003a00| 69 73 74 73 2e 20 50 72 | 65 6d 69 65 72 20 4e 61 |ists. Pr|emier Na|
|00003a10| 67 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 | 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 |gy annou|nced tha|
|00003a20| 74 20 42 65 6c 61 20 4b | 6f 76 61 63 73 20 77 6f |t Bela K|ovacs wo|
|00003a30| 75 6c 64 0d 0a 62 65 20 | 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 |uld..be |Minister|
|00003a40| 20 6f 66 20 41 67 72 69 | 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 2c | of Agri|culture,|
|00003a50| 20 61 6e 64 20 5a 6f 6c | 74 61 6e 20 54 69 6c 64 | and Zol|tan Tild|
|00003a60| 79 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 53 74 |y Minist|er of St|
|00003a70| 61 74 65 2e 0d 0a 42 6f | 74 68 20 6d 65 6e 20 77 |ate...Bo|th men w|
|00003a80| 65 72 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |ere memb|ers of t|
|00003a90| 68 65 20 53 6d 61 6c 6c | 68 6f 6c 64 65 72 73 20 |he Small|holders |
|00003aa0| 50 61 72 74 79 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 6f |Party, w|hich too|
|00003ab0| 6b 20 35 37 25 0d 0a 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f |k 57%..o|f the po|
|00003ac0| 70 75 6c 61 72 20 76 6f | 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |pular vo|te in th|
|00003ad0| 65 20 31 39 34 35 20 66 | 72 65 65 20 65 6c 65 63 |e 1945 f|ree elec|
|00003ae0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 6c 61 |tions bu|t was la|
|00003af0| 74 65 72 0d 0a 73 71 75 | 65 65 7a 65 64 20 6f 75 |ter..squ|eezed ou|
|00003b00| 74 20 6f 66 20 65 78 69 | 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 62 |t of exi|stence b|
|00003b10| 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f | 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 73 |y the Co|mmunists|
|00003b20| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 | 4e 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 72 |.......(|November|
|00003b30| 20 31 32 2c 20 31 39 35 | 36 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 12, 195|6).... |
|00003b40| 57 68 61 74 20 68 61 64 | 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 76 |What had| come ov|
|00003b50| 65 72 20 48 75 6e 67 61 | 72 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 |er Hunga|ry, with|
|00003b60| 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 79 6f | 6e 65 20 71 75 69 74 65 |out anyo|ne quite|
|00003b70| 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 69 | 6e 67 20 69 74 2c 0d 0a | realizi|ng it,..|
|00003b80| 77 61 73 20 64 65 6d 6f | 63 72 61 63 79 2e 20 54 |was demo|cracy. T|
|00003b90| 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | 75 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 |o contin|ue holdi|
|00003ba0| 6e 67 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 6d |ng down |the prem|
|00003bb0| 69 65 72 73 68 69 70 2c | 20 6e 65 77 0d 0a 50 72 |iership,| new..Pr|
|00003bc0| 65 6d 69 65 72 20 4e 61 | 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 66 |emier Na|gy was f|
|00003bd0| 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 79 69 65 6c 64 20 74 |orced to| yield t|
|00003be0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 65 73 73 75 72 65 73 20 |o the pr|essures |
|00003bf0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 65 77 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 |of the n|ew..part|
|00003c00| 69 65 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 | 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 |ies, to |promise |
|00003c10| 66 72 65 65 20 65 6c 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |free ele|ctions, |
|00003c20| 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6c 61 | 69 6d 20 6e 65 75 74 72 |to accla|im neutr|
|00003c30| 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 2c 0d 0a 61 62 6f |ality, a|nd,..abo|
|00003c40| 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 | 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 69 73 |ve all, |to insis|
|00003c50| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 |t that t|he Russi|
|00003c60| 61 6e 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 | 73 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 |an troop|s be wit|
|00003c70| 68 64 72 61 77 6e 2c 20 | 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 6f 6e 6c |hdrawn, |not..onl|
|00003c80| 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 | 75 64 61 70 65 73 74 2c |y from B|udapest,|
|00003c90| 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 | but fro|m Hungar|
|00003ca0| 79 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 | 68 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 |y. Thus |he calle|
|00003cb0| 64 20 69 6e 20 53 6f 76 | 69 65 74 0d 0a 41 6d 62 |d in Sov|iet..Amb|
|00003cc0| 61 73 73 61 64 6f 72 20 | 59 75 72 69 20 41 6e 64 |assador |Yuri And|
|00003cd0| 72 6f 70 6f 76 2c 20 72 | 65 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 |ropov, r|enounced|
|00003ce0| 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 79 | 27 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 | Hungary|'s membe|
|00003cf0| 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 57 61 |rship in| the..Wa|
|00003d00| 72 73 61 77 20 50 61 63 | 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 |rsaw Pac|t, and p|
|00003d10| 75 74 20 68 69 73 20 63 | 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 |ut his c|ase to t|
|00003d20| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e |he Unite|d Nation|
|00003d30| 73 2e 20 48 69 73 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 0d 0a 43 61 |s. His f|irst..Ca|
|00003d40| 62 69 6e 65 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 75 |binet wa|s made u|
|00003d50| 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 73 2c |p of Com|munists,|
|00003d60| 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 6f | 75 72 20 65 78 63 65 70 | with fo|ur excep|
|00003d70| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 41 74 | 0d 0a 77 65 65 6b 27 73 |tions.At|..week's|
|00003d80| 20 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 | end the|re were |
|00003d90| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 72 | 65 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 |only thr|ee Commu|
|00003da0| 6e 69 73 74 73 2c 20 69 | 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 |nists, i|ncluding|
|00003db0| 20 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 | 2c 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 | himself|,..in th|
|00003dc0| 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 3b 20 74 68 |e govern|ment; th|
|00003dd0| 65 20 43 61 62 69 6e 65 | 74 20 70 6f 72 74 66 6f |e Cabine|t portfo|
|00003de0| 6c 69 6f 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 |lios wer|e distri|
|00003df0| 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d | 6f 6e 67 0d 0a 74 68 72 |buted am|ong..thr|
|00003e00| 65 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 |ee non-C|ommunist|
|00003e10| 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 | 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 | parties|, with G|
|00003e20| 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 50 | 61 6c 20 4d 61 6c 65 74 |eneral P|al Malet|
|00003e30| 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 6b 65 79 20 70 |er in th|e..key p|
|00003e40| 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 | 65 66 65 6e 73 65 20 4d |ost of D|efense M|
|00003e50| 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 |inister.|.... Th|
|00003e60| 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 61 | 6e 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 |e Russia|ns calle|
|00003e70| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 |d for a |meeting |
|00003e80| 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 75 | 73 73 20 22 74 65 63 68 |to discu|ss "tech|
|00003e90| 6e 69 63 61 6c 0d 0a 64 | 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f |nical..d|etails o|
|00003ea0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 64 72 61 77 61 6c |f the wi|thdrawal|
|00003eb0| 20 6f 66 20 52 75 73 73 | 69 61 6e 20 74 72 6f 6f | of Russ|ian troo|
|00003ec0| 70 73 2e 22 20 57 68 69 | 6c 65 20 73 65 76 65 6e |ps." Whi|le seven|
|00003ed0| 0d 0a 52 75 73 73 69 61 | 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 |..Russia|n genera|
|00003ee0| 6c 73 20 73 61 74 20 64 | 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 |ls sat d|own with|
|00003ef0| 20 44 65 66 65 6e 73 65 | 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 | Defense| Ministe|
|00003f00| 72 20 4d 61 6c 65 74 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 48 |r Malete|r and..H|
|00003f10| 75 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e | 20 41 72 6d 79 20 43 68 |ungarian| Army Ch|
|00003f20| 69 65 66 20 6f 66 20 53 | 74 61 66 66 20 4b 6f 76 |ief of S|taff Kov|
|00003f30| 61 63 73 2c 20 72 75 6d | 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 |acs, rum|ors that|
|00003f40| 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 | 6e 0d 0a 66 6c 79 69 6e | had bee|n..flyin|
|00003f50| 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 42 75 64 61 70 65 73 |g around| Budapes|
|00003f60| 74 20 67 61 69 6e 65 64 | 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 |t gained| strengt|
|00003f70| 68 2e 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 |h. Sovie|t forces|
|00003f80| 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 70 | 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 | were..p|ouring i|
|00003f90| 6e 74 6f 20 48 75 6e 67 | 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d |nto Hung|ary from|
|00003fa0| 20 43 7a 65 63 68 6f 73 | 6c 6f 76 61 6b 69 61 2c | Czechos|lovakia,|
|00003fb0| 20 52 75 6d 61 6e 69 61 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | Rumania| and the|
|00003fc0| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 0d | 0a 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | Soviet.|.Union. |
|00003fd0| 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 73 | 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 |It was s|aid that|
|00003fe0| 20 42 75 64 61 70 65 73 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 69 | Budapes|t was ri|
|00003ff0| 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |nged wit|h Soviet|
|00004000| 20 73 74 65 65 6c 0d 0a | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | steel..|and the |
|00004010| 6c 6f 79 61 6c 20 48 75 | 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e 20 |loyal Hu|ngarian |
|00004020| 61 69 72 20 66 6f 72 63 | 65 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 |air forc|e had be|
|00004030| 65 6e 20 64 72 69 76 65 | 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 |en drive|n from B|
|00004040| 75 64 61 70 65 73 74 0d | 0a 61 69 72 70 6f 72 74 |udapest.|.airport|
|00004050| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 67 65 6e |. The So|viet gen|
|00004060| 65 72 61 6c 73 20 65 78 | 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |erals ex|plained |
|00004070| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 |that the|se were |
|00004080| 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 0d 0a | 70 72 65 63 61 75 74 69 |merely..|precauti|
|00004090| 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f |ons take|n to pro|
|000040a0| 74 65 63 74 20 72 65 74 | 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 |tect ret|urning S|
|000040b0| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 70 65 | 72 73 6f 6e 6e 65 6c 2c |oviet pe|rsonnel,|
|000040c0| 20 73 77 6f 72 65 0d 0a | 74 68 61 74 20 53 6f 76 | swore..|that Sov|
|000040d0| 69 65 74 20 66 6f 72 63 | 65 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |iet forc|es would|
|000040e0| 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 48 75 6e 67 61 | be out |of Hunga|
|000040f0| 72 79 20 22 69 6e 20 74 | 68 72 65 65 20 77 65 65 |ry "in t|hree wee|
|00004100| 6b 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 61 |ks."....| All da|
|00004110| 79 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 |y long t|he Russi|
|00004120| 61 6e 73 20 68 61 64 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 66 65 72 |ans had |been fer|
|00004130| 72 79 69 6e 67 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 70 61 73 |rying So|viet pas|
|00004140| 73 65 6e 67 65 72 73 0d | 0a 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 |sengers.|.out to |
|00004150| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 65 73 20 61 74 |Soviet p|lanes at|
|00004160| 20 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 | 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 6d | the air|port, am|
|00004170| 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d | 2c 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 |ong them|, it was|
|00004180| 0d 0a 72 65 70 6f 72 74 | 65 64 2c 20 52 75 73 73 |..report|ed, Russ|
|00004190| 69 61 27 73 20 46 69 72 | 73 74 20 44 65 70 75 74 |ia's Fir|st Deput|
|000041a0| 79 20 50 72 65 6d 69 65 | 72 20 41 6e 61 73 74 61 |y Premie|r Anasta|
|000041b0| 73 20 4d 69 6b 6f 79 61 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 |s Mikoya|n and su|
|000041c0| 63 68 0d 0a 77 61 6e 74 | 65 64 20 48 75 6e 67 61 |ch..want|ed Hunga|
|000041d0| 72 69 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 | 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 73 |rian not|ables as|
|000041e0| 20 65 78 2d 50 72 65 6d | 69 65 72 20 48 65 67 65 | ex-Prem|ier Hege|
|000041f0| 64 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 41 56 48 20 42 6f 73 73 |dus and |AVH Boss|
|00004200| 0d 0a 50 69 72 6f 73 2e | 20 42 75 74 2c 20 61 73 |..Piros.| But, as|
|00004210| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | the rep|orts of |
|00004220| 52 75 73 73 69 61 6e 20 | 74 72 6f 6f 70 20 6d 6f |Russian |troop mo|
|00004230| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 66 69 72 6d 65 64 2c 0d |vements |firmed,.|
|00004240| 0a 61 73 20 72 65 62 65 | 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 |.as rebe|l center|
|00004250| 20 47 79 6f 72 20 77 61 | 73 20 63 75 74 20 6f 66 | Gyor wa|s cut of|
|00004260| 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 | 75 64 61 70 65 73 74 2c |f from B|udapest,|
|00004270| 20 61 73 20 43 7a 65 63 | 68 20 72 61 64 69 6f 0d | as Czec|h radio.|
|00004280| 0a 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6a 61 6d 6d 65 64 |.station|s jammed|
|00004290| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 62 | 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 | the reb|el stati|
|000042a0| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 69 |ons, the| Hungari|
|000042b0| 61 6e 73 20 73 75 64 64 | 65 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 65 |ans sudd|enly kne|
|000042c0| 77 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f |w..that |their wo|
|000042d0| 72 73 74 20 66 65 61 72 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 |rst fear|s were c|
|000042e0| 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 68 |onfirmed|. They h|
|000042f0| 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 74 72 69 63 6b 65 64 2e |ad been |tricked.|
|00004300| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 4e | 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 72 20 |......(N|ovember |
|00004310| 31 32 2c 20 31 39 35 36 | 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 |12, 1956|).... T|
|00004320| 68 65 20 73 74 65 65 6c | 2d 73 68 6f 64 20 52 75 |he steel|-shod Ru|
|00004330| 73 73 69 61 6e 20 6a 61 | 63 6b 62 6f 6f 74 20 68 |ssian ja|ckboot h|
|00004340| 65 65 6c 65 64 20 64 6f | 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 75 |eeled do|wn on Hu|
|00004350| 6e 67 61 72 79 20 74 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 77 65 65 6b |ngary th|is..week|
|00004360| 2c 20 73 74 61 6d 70 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 67 |, stampi|ng and g|
|00004370| 72 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |rinding |out the |
|00004380| 76 65 73 74 69 67 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 61 |vestiges| of a da|
|00004390| 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 | 6e 67 0d 0a 64 65 6d 6f |ring you|ng..demo|
|000043a0| 63 72 61 63 79 2e 20 41 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 6f |cracy. A| force o|
|000043b0| 66 20 34 2c 35 30 30 20 | 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 74 |f 4,500 |Soviet t|
|000043c0| 61 6e 6b 73 2c 20 63 72 | 61 63 6b 20 70 61 72 61 |anks, cr|ack para|
|000043d0| 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 | 4d 56 44 0d 0a 73 74 6f |troops, |MVD..sto|
|000043e0| 72 6d 20 67 75 61 72 64 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |rm guard|s, and a|
|000043f0| 20 61 72 74 65 72 2d 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 52 | arter-m|illion R|
|00004400| 65 64 20 61 72 6d 79 20 | 69 6e 66 61 6e 74 72 79 |ed army |infantry|
|00004410| 6d 65 6e 20 64 72 61 77 | 6e 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 |men draw|n..from |
|00004420| 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f | 74 65 20 77 61 73 74 65 |the remo|te waste|
|00004430| 73 20 6f 66 20 4d 75 73 | 63 6f 76 79 20 73 77 65 |s of Mus|covy swe|
|00004440| 70 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 | 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 |pt throu|gh the b|
|00004450| 72 6f 77 6e 20 66 61 6c | 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e 74 |rown fal|l..count|
|00004460| 72 79 73 69 64 65 2c 20 | 6f 76 65 72 77 68 65 6c |ryside, |overwhel|
|00004470| 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 | 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 |ming tow|ns and v|
|00004480| 69 6c 6c 61 67 65 73 2c | 20 73 6d 61 73 68 69 6e |illages,| smashin|
|00004490| 67 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 | 65 64 0d 0a 48 75 6e 67 |g isolat|ed..Hung|
|000044a0| 61 72 69 61 6e 20 61 72 | 6d 79 20 72 65 73 69 73 |arian ar|my resis|
|000044b0| 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 65 61 6c 69 |tance, a|nd seali|
|000044c0| 6e 67 20 6f 66 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |ng off t|he count|
|000044d0| 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ry..... | On the |
|000044e0| 68 69 6c 6c 73 20 61 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 42 75 64 |hills ar|ound Bud|
|000044f0| 61 70 65 73 74 2c 20 68 | 65 61 76 79 20 53 6f 76 |apest, h|eavy Sov|
|00004500| 69 65 74 20 67 75 6e 73 | 20 72 61 6e 67 65 64 20 |iet guns| ranged |
|00004510| 69 6e 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 27 |in on..t|he city'|
|00004520| 73 20 6f 6c 64 20 50 61 | 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 |s old Pa|rliament|
|00004530| 20 48 6f 75 73 65 2e 20 | 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | House. |Through |
|00004540| 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 | 61 64 79 20 62 61 74 74 |the alre|ady batt|
|00004550| 65 72 65 64 0d 0a 73 74 | 72 65 65 74 73 20 74 68 |ered..st|reets th|
|00004560| 75 6e 64 65 72 65 64 20 | 62 69 67 20 6e 65 77 20 |undered |big new |
|00004570| 74 61 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 |tanks, t|his time|
|00004580| 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 | protect|ed by tr|
|00004590| 6f 74 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f |otting..|groups o|
|000045a0| 66 20 64 61 72 6b 2d 76 | 69 73 61 67 65 64 20 41 |f dark-v|isaged A|
|000045b0| 73 69 61 6e 2d 52 75 73 | 73 69 61 6e 20 69 6e 66 |sian-Rus|sian inf|
|000045c0| 61 6e 74 72 79 6d 65 6e | 2e 20 57 65 61 72 79 20 |antrymen|. Weary |
|000045d0| 62 75 74 0d 0a 69 6e 66 | 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 |but..inf|initely |
|000045e0| 62 72 61 76 65 20 46 72 | 65 65 64 6f 6d 20 46 69 |brave Fr|eedom Fi|
|000045f0| 67 68 74 65 72 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 6d 65 72 63 |ghters w|ere merc|
|00004600| 69 6c 65 73 73 6c 79 20 | 63 75 74 20 64 6f 77 6e |ilessly |cut down|
|00004610| 2e 0d 0a 54 72 61 69 74 | 6f 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 |...Trait|ors who |
|00004620| 68 61 64 20 63 6f 6e 63 | 65 61 6c 65 64 20 74 68 |had conc|ealed th|
|00004630| 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 | 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |emselves|, or the|
|00004640| 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 6e | 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 0d 0a |ir inten|tions,..|
|00004650| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 48 | 75 6e 67 61 72 79 27 73 |during H|ungary's|
|00004660| 20 6d 69 72 61 63 75 6c | 6f 75 73 20 66 69 76 65 | miracul|ous five|
|00004670| 20 64 61 79 73 20 6f 66 | 20 66 72 65 65 64 6f 6d | days of| freedom|
|00004680| 20 77 65 72 65 20 77 65 | 6c 63 6f 6d 65 64 2e 0d | were we|lcomed..|
|00004690| 0a 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 | 74 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |.In a ma|tter of |
|000046a0| 68 6f 75 72 73 20 4d 6f | 73 63 6f 77 20 77 61 73 |hours Mo|scow was|
|000046b0| 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f | 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 | able to| report |
|000046c0| 74 68 61 74 20 43 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 0d 0a |that Com|munist..|
|000046d0| 50 72 65 6d 69 65 72 20 | 49 6d 72 65 20 4e 61 67 |Premier |Imre Nag|
|000046e0| 79 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 68 | 61 64 20 64 65 66 69 65 |y, who h|ad defie|
|000046f0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 4b 72 | 65 6d 6c 69 6e 2c 20 77 |d the Kr|emlin, w|
|00004700| 61 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 61 | 69 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d |as in ja|il, and.|
|00004710| 0a 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 |.a new C|ommunist|
|00004720| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 | governm|ent inst|
|00004730| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 50 61 72 74 |alled un|der Part|
|00004740| 79 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 | 61 72 79 20 4a 61 6e 6f |y Secret|ary Jano|
|00004750| 73 0d 0a 4b 61 64 61 72 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |s..Kadar|....... |
|00004760| 20 5b 54 49 4d 45 20 4d | 61 67 61 7a 69 6e 65 20 | [TIME M|agazine |
|00004770| 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 48 75 6e 67 61 72 |named th|e Hungar|
|00004780| 69 61 6e 20 46 72 65 65 | 64 6f 6d 20 46 69 67 68 |ian Free|dom Figh|
|00004790| 74 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 31 39 35 36 0d |ter as t|he 1956.|
|000047a0| 0a 4d 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 59 65 61 72 |.Man of |the Year|
|000047b0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 48 75 6e 67 61 |..... T|he Hunga|
|000047c0| 72 69 61 6e 20 72 65 76 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 |rian rev|olution |
|000047d0| 68 61 64 20 61 20 63 75 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 65 66 |had a cu|rious ef|
|000047e0| 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 0d |fect on |another.|
|000047f0| 0a 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |.Communi|st count|
|00004800| 72 79 2c 20 43 68 69 6e | 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 |ry, Chin|a. In a |
|00004810| 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 |series o|f secret|
|00004820| 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 65 | 73 2c 0d 0a 43 68 69 6e | speeche|s,..Chin|
|00004830| 65 73 65 20 6c 65 61 64 | 65 72 20 4d 61 6f 20 54 |ese lead|er Mao T|
|00004840| 73 65 2d 74 75 6e 67 20 | 70 72 6f 70 6f 75 6e 64 |se-tung |propound|
|00004850| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 65 72 65 74 69 63 61 6c |ed the h|eretical|
|00004860| 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 0d 0a 65 76 | notion |that..ev|
|00004870| 65 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 | 20 61 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 |en after| a Commu|
|00004880| 6e 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 | 69 6d 65 20 68 61 73 20 |nist reg|ime has |
|00004890| 63 72 75 73 68 65 64 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 67 61 |crushed |all orga|
|000048a0| 6e 69 7a 65 64 0d 0a 6f | 70 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f |nized..o|ppositio|
|000048b0| 6e 20 28 69 6e 20 43 68 | 69 6e 61 27 73 20 63 61 |n (in Ch|ina's ca|
|000048c0| 73 65 20 62 79 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 |se by ex|ecuting |
|000048d0| 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 61 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d |as many |as two m|
|000048e0| 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 0d 0a | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 29 2c |illion..|people),|
|000048f0| 20 22 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 | 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | "contra|dictions|
|00004900| 22 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f |" betwee|n the go|
|00004910| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |vernment| and the|
|00004920| 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 0d | 0a 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 | people.|.can sti|
|00004930| 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f |ll exist|. The co|
|00004940| 6e 74 72 61 64 69 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e |ntradict|ions can|
|00004950| 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f | 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 0d | be expo|sed and.|
|00004960| 0a 65 72 61 64 69 63 61 | 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 |.eradica|ted by p|
|00004970| 65 72 6d 69 74 74 69 6e | 67 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 |ermittin|g critic|
|00004980| 69 73 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 76 65 6e 20 73 74 |ism, and| even st|
|00004990| 72 69 6b 65 73 2e 20 54 | 68 65 0d 0a 61 6c 74 65 |rikes. T|he..alte|
|000049a0| 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 2c | 20 4d 61 6f 20 61 70 70 |rnative,| Mao app|
|000049b0| 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 | 66 65 61 72 65 64 2c 20 |arently |feared, |
|000049c0| 77 61 73 20 61 20 48 75 | 6e 67 61 72 69 61 6e 20 |was a Hu|ngarian |
|000049d0| 73 74 79 6c 65 0d 0a 72 | 65 76 6f 6c 74 20 69 6e |style..r|evolt in|
|000049e0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 | which t|he Commu|
|000049f0| 6e 69 73 74 20 50 61 72 | 74 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |nist Par|ty would|
|00004a00| 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 76 69 | be the |first vi|
|00004a10| 63 74 69 6d 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 54 68 65 20 72 |ctim....|. The r|
|00004a20| 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 | 74 6f 20 4d 61 6f 27 73 |esponse |to Mao's|
|00004a30| 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 | 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 | resulti|ng call |
|00004a40| 74 6f 20 22 6c 65 74 20 | 61 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 |to "let |a hundre|
|00004a50| 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 65 72 | 73 0d 0a 28 6f 66 20 63 |d flower|s..(of c|
|00004a60| 72 69 74 69 63 69 73 6d | 29 20 62 6c 6f 6f 6d 22 |riticism|) bloom"|
|00004a70| 20 77 61 73 20 6f 76 65 | 72 77 68 65 6c 6d 69 6e | was ove|rwhelmin|
|00004a80| 67 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 | 4a 75 6c 79 20 31 2c 20 |g.]....(|July 1, |
|00004a90| 31 39 35 37 29 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 4e 6f 77 20 74 |1957)...|. Now t|
|00004aa0| 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 6f 6e 65 2d 2d 65 73 |hat ever|yone--es|
|00004ab0| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d |pecially| the Com|
|00004ac0| 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 6f |munist l|eaders o|
|00004ad0| 66 0d 0a 45 61 73 74 65 | 72 6e 20 45 75 72 6f 70 |f..Easte|rn Europ|
|00004ae0| 65 20 2d 2d 20 68 61 64 | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 |e -- had| become |
|00004af0| 64 69 73 74 75 72 62 65 | 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f |disturbe|d and co|
|00004b00| 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 4d 61 6f |nfused a|bout Mao|
|00004b10| 0d 0a 54 73 65 2d 74 75 | 6e 67 27 73 20 22 73 65 |..Tse-tu|ng's "se|
|00004b20| 63 72 65 74 22 20 73 70 | 65 65 63 68 65 73 2c 20 |cret" sp|eeches, |
|00004b30| 52 65 64 20 43 68 69 6e | 61 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 |Red Chin|a decide|
|00004b40| 64 20 74 6f 20 70 75 62 | 6c 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 |d to pub|lish one|
|00004b50| 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 |..of the|m to get|
|00004b60| 20 74 68 65 20 45 75 72 | 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 63 6f | the Eur|opean co|
|00004b70| 6d 72 61 64 65 73 20 6f | 66 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 |mrades o|ff the h|
|00004b80| 6f 6f 6b 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 57 61 74 65 72 65 |ook.....| Watere|
|00004b90| 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 | 73 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 |d down a|s it was|
|00004ba0| 2c 20 4d 61 6f 27 73 20 | 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 72 |, Mao's |speech r|
|00004bb0| 65 6d 61 69 6e 65 64 20 | 61 20 63 72 79 20 6f 66 |emained |a cry of|
|00004bc0| 0d 0a 77 61 72 6e 69 6e | 67 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 |..warnin|g agains|
|00004bd0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 | 6e 67 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |t the da|nger of |
|00004be0| 74 68 65 20 4d 61 72 78 | 69 73 74 20 72 69 67 69 |the Marx|ist rigi|
|00004bf0| 64 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6c 65 64 20 74 6f |dity tha|t led to|
|00004c00| 0d 0a 72 65 76 6f 6c 74 | 20 69 6e 20 48 75 6e 67 |..revolt| in Hung|
|00004c10| 61 72 79 2e 20 41 62 6f | 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 |ary. Abo|ve all, |
|00004c20| 69 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 |it made |clear th|
|00004c30| 61 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 4d 61 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c |at what |Mao call|
|00004c40| 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 22 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 64 |ed..the |"contrad|
|00004c50| 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 22 | 20 69 6e 20 43 68 69 6e |ictions"| in Chin|
|00004c60| 65 73 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 73 74 20 73 6f |ese Comm|unist so|
|00004c70| 63 69 65 74 79 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 |ciety we|re actua|
|00004c80| 6c 6c 79 0d 0a 73 79 6d | 70 74 6f 6d 73 20 6f 66 |lly..sym|ptoms of|
|00004c90| 20 77 69 64 65 73 70 72 | 65 61 64 20 64 69 73 61 | widespr|ead disa|
|00004ca0| 66 66 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 74 65 |ffection|.....Ite|
|00004cb0| 6d 73 3a 0d 0a 0d 0a 3e | 3e 22 43 65 72 74 61 69 |ms:....>|>"Certai|
|00004cc0| 6e 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 |n people| in our |
|00004cd0| 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 64 65 6c |country |were del|
|00004ce0| 69 67 68 74 65 64 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 0d |ighted w|hen the.|
|00004cf0| 0a 48 75 6e 67 61 72 69 | 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 |.Hungari|an event|
|00004d00| 73 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 70 | 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 |s took p|lace. Th|
|00004d10| 65 79 20 68 6f 70 65 64 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f |ey hoped| that so|
|00004d20| 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 0d |mething |similar.|
|00004d30| 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 | 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 6e |.would h|appen in|
|00004d40| 20 43 68 69 6e 61 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 6f | China, |that tho|
|00004d50| 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 |usands u|pon thou|
|00004d60| 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 0d |sands of| people.|
|00004d70| 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 | 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 |.would d|emonstra|
|00004d80| 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 72 65 65 74 |te in th|e street|
|00004d90| 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |s. Other| people |
|00004da0| 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 0d 0a |in our c|ountry..|
|00004db0| 74 6f 6f 6b 20 61 20 77 | 61 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 |took a w|avering |
|00004dc0| 61 74 74 69 74 75 64 65 | 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 |attitude| toward |
|00004dd0| 74 68 65 20 48 75 6e 67 | 61 72 69 61 6e 20 65 76 |the Hung|arian ev|
|00004de0| 65 6e 74 73 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 3e 3e 22 49 6e 20 |ents."..|..>>"In |
|00004df0| 31 39 35 36 20 73 6d 61 | 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |1956 sma|ll numbe|
|00004e00| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 77 6f | 72 6b 65 72 73 20 61 6e |rs of wo|rkers an|
|00004e10| 64 20 73 74 75 64 65 6e | 74 73 20 69 6e 20 63 65 |d studen|ts in ce|
|00004e20| 72 74 61 69 6e 0d 0a 70 | 6c 61 63 65 73 20 77 65 |rtain..p|laces we|
|00004e30| 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 | 72 69 6b 65 2e 20 54 68 |nt on st|rike. Th|
|00004e40| 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 | 61 74 65 20 63 61 75 73 |e immedi|ate caus|
|00004e50| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 75 |e of the|se distu|
|00004e60| 72 62 61 6e 63 65 73 0d | 0a 77 61 73 20 66 61 69 |rbances.|.was fai|
|00004e70| 6c 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 | 73 61 74 69 73 66 79 20 |lure to |satisfy |
|00004e80| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 |certain |of their|
|00004e90| 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 | demands| for mat|
|00004ea0| 65 72 69 61 6c 0d 0a 62 | 65 6e 65 66 69 74 73 2e |erial..b|enefits.|
|00004eb0| 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 | Because| of thei|
|00004ec0| 72 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f | 66 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 |r lack o|f experi|
|00004ed0| 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 |ence in |politica|
|00004ee0| 6c 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 73 | 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 6c 69 |l and..s|ocial li|
|00004ef0| 66 65 2c 20 71 75 69 74 | 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 |fe, quit|e a numb|
|00004f00| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f | 75 6e 67 20 70 65 6f 70 |er of yo|ung peop|
|00004f10| 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 |le canno|t make a|
|00004f20| 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 0d | 0a 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 | proper.|.compari|
|00004f30| 73 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |son betw|een the |
|00004f40| 6f 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 |old and |the new |
|00004f50| 43 68 69 6e 61 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 45 76 65 |China.".|... Eve|
|00004f60| 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 | 65 76 65 61 6c 69 6e 67 |n more r|evealing|
|00004f70| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 61 | 6f 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 | than Ma|o's own |
|00004f80| 61 64 6d 69 73 73 69 6f | 6e 73 20 77 61 73 20 74 |admissio|ns was t|
|00004f90| 68 65 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 | 6e 63 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 |he viole|nce..of |
|00004fa0| 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 63 72 69 74 69 |the publ|ic criti|
|00004fb0| 63 69 73 6d 20 75 6e 6c | 65 61 73 68 65 64 20 62 |cism unl|eashed b|
|00004fc0| 79 20 52 65 64 20 43 68 | 69 6e 61 27 73 20 63 75 |y Red Ch|ina's cu|
|00004fd0| 72 72 65 6e 74 0d 0a 22 | 72 65 63 74 69 66 69 63 |rrent.."|rectific|
|00004fe0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 63 | 61 6d 70 61 69 67 6e 2e |ation" c|ampaign.|
|00004ff0| 20 41 74 20 61 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e | At a di|scussion|
|00005000| 20 6d 65 65 74 20 69 6e | 20 50 65 6b 69 6e 67 27 | meet in| Peking'|
|00005010| 73 20 43 68 69 6e 61 0d | 0a 50 65 6f 70 6c 65 27 |s China.|.People'|
|00005020| 73 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 | 73 69 74 79 2c 20 4b 6f |s Univer|sity, Ko|
|00005030| 20 50 65 69 2d 63 68 69 | 2c 20 6c 65 63 74 75 72 | Pei-chi|, lectur|
|00005040| 65 72 20 69 6e 20 69 6e | 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 6c |er in in|dustrial|
|00005050| 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 | 2c 0d 0a 63 68 65 6d 69 | economy|,..chemi|
|00005060| 73 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 73 |stry and| physics|
|00005070| 2c 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 61 | 74 20 66 61 63 65 20 76 |, took a|t face v|
|00005080| 61 6c 75 65 20 4d 61 6f | 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 67 61 |alue Mao|'s sloga|
|00005090| 6e 20 22 4c 65 74 20 61 | 0d 0a 68 75 6e 64 72 65 |n "Let a|..hundre|
|000050a0| 64 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f |d school|s of tho|
|000050b0| 75 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e | 74 65 6e 64 2e 22 20 57 |ught con|tend." W|
|000050c0| 72 6f 74 65 20 4b 6f 2c | 20 72 65 63 61 6c 6c 69 |rote Ko,| recalli|
|000050d0| 6e 67 0d 0a 43 6f 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 73 74 20 70 72 |ng..Comm|unist pr|
|000050e0| 6f 6d 69 73 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 |omises o|f a high|
|000050f0| 65 72 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | 61 72 64 20 6f 66 20 6c |er stand|ard of l|
|00005100| 69 76 69 6e 67 3a 20 22 | 57 68 6f 20 61 72 65 0d |iving: "|Who are.|
|00005110| 0a 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 | 68 6f 73 65 20 73 74 61 |.those w|hose sta|
|00005120| 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6f 66 | 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |ndard of| living |
|00005130| 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |actually| has bee|
|00005140| 6e 20 72 61 69 73 65 64 | 3f 20 49 74 20 69 73 0d |n raised|? It is.|
|00005150| 0a 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 | 61 72 74 79 20 6d 65 6d |.those p|arty mem|
|00005160| 62 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 63 61 64 72 65 73 20 |bers and| cadres |
|00005170| 77 68 6f 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 77 65 61 72 |who used| to wear|
|00005180| 20 74 6f 72 6e 20 73 68 | 6f 65 73 20 62 75 74 0d | torn sh|oes but.|
|00005190| 0a 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 72 69 64 69 6e 67 20 |.are now| riding |
|000051a0| 69 6e 20 73 65 64 61 6e | 20 63 61 72 73 2e 20 43 |in sedan| cars. C|
|000051b0| 68 69 6e 61 20 62 65 6c | 6f 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 |hina bel|ongs to |
|000051c0| 69 74 73 20 36 30 30 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 0d |its 600 |million.|
|000051d0| 0a 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 2c | 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 |.people,| includi|
|000051e0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 72 65 |ng the c|ounterre|
|000051f0| 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 61 72 69 65 73 2e 20 49 |volution|aries. I|
|00005200| 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e |t does n|ot belon|
|00005210| 67 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e |g..to th|e Commun|
|00005220| 69 73 74 20 50 61 72 74 | 79 2e 22 20 54 68 65 6e |ist Part|y." Then|
|00005230| 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 | 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 63 63 |, in a f|inal acc|
|00005240| 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 64 | 61 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 4b |ess of d|aring, K|
|00005250| 6f 0d 0a 77 61 72 6e 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f |o..warne|d the Co|
|00005260| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 73 | 20 77 68 61 74 20 77 6f |mmunists| what wo|
|00005270| 75 6c 64 20 68 61 70 70 | 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 |uld happ|en if th|
|00005280| 65 79 20 64 69 64 20 6e | 6f 74 20 6d 65 6e 64 0d |ey did n|ot mend.|
|00005290| 0a 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 | 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |.their w|ays and |
|000052a0| 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 |do somet|hing for|
|000052b0| 20 74 68 65 20 43 68 69 | 6e 65 73 65 20 70 65 6f | the Chi|nese peo|
|000052c0| 70 6c 65 3a 20 22 54 68 | 65 20 6d 61 73 73 65 73 |ple: "Th|e masses|
|000052d0| 0d 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 | 65 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |..will b|eat you |
|000052e0| 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 6b 69 | 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 |down, ki|ll you, |
|000052f0| 6f 76 65 72 74 68 72 6f | 77 20 79 6f 75 2e 22 0d |overthro|w you.".|
|00005300| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 65 6b 69 |... To |the Peki|
|00005310| 6e 67 20 50 65 6f 70 6c | 65 27 73 20 44 61 69 6c |ng Peopl|e's Dail|
|00005320| 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 |y, which| publish|
|00005330| 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 | 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d |ed it as| an exam|
|00005340| 70 6c 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 |ple..of |the kind|
|00005350| 20 6f 66 20 63 72 69 74 | 69 63 69 73 6d 20 43 68 | of crit|icism Ch|
|00005360| 61 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 4d | 61 6f 20 64 6f 65 73 20 |airman M|ao does |
|00005370| 6e 6f 74 20 77 65 6c 63 | 6f 6d 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c |not welc|ome, all|
|00005380| 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a 77 | 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 | this..w|as nothi|
|00005390| 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 22 | 71 75 65 65 72 20 74 61 |ng but "|queer ta|
|000053a0| 6c 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 62 73 75 72 64 20 74 68 |lk and a|bsurd th|
|000053b0| 65 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 22 | 20 42 75 74 20 70 65 72 |eories."| But per|
|000053c0| 68 61 70 73 0d 0a 4b 6f | 27 73 20 72 65 6d 61 72 |haps..Ko|'s remar|
|000053d0| 6b 73 20 68 61 64 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 62 65 61 72 |ks had s|ome bear|
|000053e0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |ing on t|he most |
|000053f0| 73 74 61 72 74 6c 69 6e | 67 20 61 64 6d 69 73 73 |startlin|g admiss|
|00005400| 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 69 6e 20 | 4d 61 6f 27 73 20 6e 6f |ion..in |Mao's no|
|00005410| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 | 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 | longer |secret s|
|00005420| 70 65 65 63 68 3a 20 22 | 54 68 65 20 71 75 65 73 |peech: "|The ques|
|00005430| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 0d |tion of |whether.|
|00005440| 0a 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 69 | 73 6d 20 6f 72 20 63 61 |.sociali|sm or ca|
|00005450| 70 69 74 61 6c 69 73 6d | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 |pitalism| will wi|
|00005460| 6e 20 5b 69 6e 20 43 68 | 69 6e 61 5d 20 69 73 20 |n [in Ch|ina] is |
|00005470| 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 |still no|t really|
|00005480| 0d 0a 73 65 74 74 6c 65 | 64 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |..settle|d.".....|
|00005490| 0a 20 20 5b 4f 6e 65 20 | 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 |. [One |place wh|
|000054a0| 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 69 6e 65 73 65 20 |ere the |Chinese |
|000054b0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 66 65 61 | 72 65 64 20 72 65 76 6f |most fea|red revo|
|000054c0| 6c 74 20 77 61 73 20 54 | 69 62 65 74 2c 0d 0a 77 |lt was T|ibet,..w|
|000054d0| 68 69 63 68 20 43 68 69 | 6e 61 20 68 61 64 20 69 |hich Chi|na had i|
|000054e0| 6e 76 61 64 65 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 70 |nvaded a|nd occup|
|000054f0| 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 35 31 2e 20 43 6c 61 |ied in 1|951. Cla|
|00005500| 73 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 | 77 65 65 6e 0d 0a 72 65 |shes bet|ween..re|
|00005510| 62 65 6c 6c 69 6f 75 73 | 20 4b 68 61 6d 62 61 20 |bellious| Khamba |
|00005520| 74 72 69 62 65 73 6d 65 | 6e 20 68 61 64 20 69 6e |tribesme|n had in|
|00005530| 64 65 65 64 20 62 72 6f | 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 |deed bro|ken out |
|00005540| 69 6e 20 31 39 35 36 20 | 61 6e 64 0d 0a 63 6f 75 |in 1956 |and..cou|
|00005550| 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 |ld not b|e suppre|
|00005560| 73 73 65 64 2e 20 42 79 | 20 31 39 35 39 2c 20 74 |ssed. By| 1959, t|
|00005570| 68 65 20 43 68 69 6e 65 | 73 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 |he Chine|se were |
|00005580| 70 72 65 73 73 75 72 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 54 69 62 65 |pressuri|ng..Tibe|
|00005590| 74 27 73 20 72 65 6c 69 | 67 69 6f 75 73 20 61 6e |t's reli|gious an|
|000055a0| 64 20 73 65 63 75 6c 61 | 72 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |d secula|r leader|
|000055b0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 61 | 6c 61 69 20 4c 61 6d 61 |, the Da|lai Lama|
|000055c0| 2c 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 0d 0a 61 67 61 69 6e |, to mov|e..again|
|000055d0| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4b | 68 61 6d 62 61 73 20 6f |st the K|hambas o|
|000055e0| 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 72 | 65 6c 69 6e 71 75 69 73 |r else r|elinquis|
|000055f0| 68 20 68 69 73 20 63 69 | 76 69 6c 20 70 6f 77 65 |h his ci|vil powe|
|00005600| 72 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a | 44 61 6c 61 69 20 4c 61 |r. The..|Dalai La|
|00005610| 6d 61 20 72 65 66 75 73 | 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |ma refus|ed, and |
|00005620| 66 69 67 68 74 69 6e 67 | 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 6f |fighting| broke o|
|00005630| 75 74 20 69 6e 20 4c 68 | 61 73 61 27 73 20 6c 61 |ut in Lh|asa's la|
|00005640| 6d 61 73 65 72 69 65 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 74 65 |maseries|..and te|
|00005650| 6d 70 6c 65 2e 5d 0d 0a | 0d 0a 28 41 70 72 69 6c |mple.]..|..(April|
|00005660| 20 31 33 2c 20 31 39 35 | 39 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 13, 195|9).... |
|00005670| 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 |On the n|ight of |
|00005680| 4d 61 72 63 68 20 31 37 | 2c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 |March 17|, under |
|00005690| 63 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 64 61 72 6b 6e 65 73 |cover of| darknes|
|000056a0| 73 2c 20 54 69 62 65 74 | 27 73 0d 0a 4c 69 76 69 |s, Tibet|'s..Livi|
|000056b0| 6e 67 20 42 75 64 64 68 | 61 20 73 6c 69 70 70 65 |ng Buddh|a slippe|
|000056c0| 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 72 |d out of| the Nor|
|000056d0| 62 75 6c 69 6e 67 6b 61 | 2c 20 68 69 73 20 73 75 |bulingka|, his su|
|000056e0| 6d 6d 65 72 20 70 61 6c | 61 63 65 0d 0a 6f 75 74 |mmer pal|ace..out|
|000056f0| 73 69 64 65 20 4c 68 61 | 73 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |side Lha|sa, and |
|00005700| 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 |together| with hi|
|00005710| 73 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 | 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 73 69 |s mother|, two si|
|00005720| 73 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 0d 0a 79 6f 75 |sters an|d a..you|
|00005730| 6e 67 65 72 20 62 72 6f | 74 68 65 72 2c 20 68 65 |nger bro|ther, he|
|00005740| 61 64 65 64 20 73 6f 75 | 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 |aded sou|th acros|
|00005750| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 66 6f 72 62 69 |s the mo|st forbi|
|00005760| 64 64 69 6e 67 0d 0a 6d | 6f 75 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 |dding..m|ountain |
|00005770| 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 |country |in the w|
|00005780| 6f 72 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6a 6f 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |orld to |join the|
|00005790| 20 4b 68 61 6d 62 61 20 | 74 72 69 62 65 73 6d 65 | Khamba |tribesme|
|000057a0| 6e 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a 68 | 61 64 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 |n who..h|ad launc|
|000057b0| 68 65 64 20 54 69 62 65 | 74 27 73 20 72 65 76 6f |hed Tibe|t's revo|
|000057c0| 6c 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 52 65 64 20 43 |lt again|st Red C|
|000057d0| 68 69 6e 65 73 65 20 74 | 79 72 61 6e 6e 79 2e 20 |hinese t|yranny. |
|000057e0| 46 6f 72 20 31 35 0d 0a | 64 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 |For 15..|days the|
|000057f0| 20 44 61 6c 61 69 20 4c | 61 6d 61 20 61 6e 64 20 | Dalai L|ama and |
|00005800| 68 69 73 20 74 69 6e 79 | 20 72 65 74 69 6e 75 65 |his tiny| retinue|
|00005810| 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 66 6f 6f | travele|d by foo|
|00005820| 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 62 | 79 20 6d 75 6c 65 62 61 |t and..b|y muleba|
|00005830| 63 6b 2c 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 |ck, firs|t across|
|00005840| 20 74 68 65 20 4b 79 65 | 20 43 68 75 20 52 69 76 | the Kye| Chu Riv|
|00005850| 65 72 2c 20 32 35 20 6d | 69 6c 65 73 20 73 6f 75 |er, 25 m|iles sou|
|00005860| 74 68 20 6f 66 0d 0a 4c | 68 61 73 61 2c 20 74 68 |th of..L|hasa, th|
|00005870| 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 75 70 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |en on up| through|
|00005880| 20 74 68 65 20 31 37 2c | 30 30 30 2d 66 74 2e 20 | the 17,|000-ft. |
|00005890| 43 68 65 20 50 61 73 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 |Che Pass|..... T|
|000058a0| 68 65 20 43 68 69 6e 65 | 73 65 20 64 69 64 20 6e |he Chine|se did n|
|000058b0| 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f | 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ot disco|ver the |
|000058c0| 44 61 6c 61 69 20 4c 61 | 6d 61 27 73 20 65 73 63 |Dalai La|ma's esc|
|000058d0| 61 70 65 20 75 6e 74 69 | 6c 20 68 65 0d 0a 68 61 |ape unti|l he..ha|
|000058e0| 64 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 | 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 67 |d alread|y been g|
|000058f0| 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 77 6f 20 64 61 79 73 |one for |two days|
|00005900| 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 64 69 64 2c |. When t|hey did,|
|00005910| 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e | 73 69 73 74 65 64 0d 0a | they in|sisted..|
|00005920| 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 | 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e |that he |had been|
|00005930| 20 6b 69 64 6e 61 70 70 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | kidnapp|ed by th|
|00005940| 65 20 72 65 62 65 6c 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 |e rebels| and spi|
|00005950| 72 69 74 65 64 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a 4c 68 |rited ou|t of..Lh|
|00005960| 61 73 61 20 22 75 6e 64 | 65 72 20 64 75 72 65 73 |asa "und|er dures|
|00005970| 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 52 65 64 20 43 68 69 |s.".... | Red Chi|
|00005980| 6e 61 20 65 6d 62 61 72 | 6b 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f |na embar|ked on o|
|00005990| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d |ne of th|e most m|
|000059a0| 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d | 61 6e 20 68 75 6e 74 73 |assive m|an hunts|
|000059b0| 20 65 76 65 72 2e 0d 0a | 44 65 74 61 63 68 6d 65 | ever...|Detachme|
|000059c0| 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d |nts of t|he estim|
|000059d0| 61 74 65 64 20 33 30 30 | 2c 30 30 30 20 52 65 64 |ated 300|,000 Red|
|000059e0| 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 | 69 6e 20 54 69 62 65 74 | troops |in Tibet|
|000059f0| 20 62 65 67 61 6e 0d 0a | 74 6f 20 64 72 69 76 65 | began..|to drive|
|00005a00| 20 70 61 69 6e 66 75 6c | 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | painful|ly into |
|00005a10| 74 68 65 20 72 75 67 67 | 65 64 20 6c 61 6e 64 20 |the rugg|ed land |
|00005a20| 73 6f 75 74 68 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 |south of| the gre|
|00005a30| 61 74 0d 0a 54 73 61 6e | 67 70 6f 20 52 69 76 65 |at..Tsan|gpo Rive|
|00005a40| 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 |r, which| still r|
|00005a50| 65 6d 61 69 6e 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 |emained |in the h|
|00005a60| 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4b 68 61 6d |ands of |the Kham|
|00005a70| 62 61 0d 0a 67 75 65 72 | 72 69 6c 6c 61 73 2e 20 |ba..guer|rillas. |
|00005a80| 53 75 70 70 6c 79 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 65 73 20 72 6f |Supply p|lanes ro|
|00005a90| 61 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 | 72 20 4c 68 61 73 61 3b |ared ove|r Lhasa;|
|00005aa0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 65 73 0d 0a 64 | other p|lanes..d|
|00005ab0| 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 | 61 72 61 74 72 6f 6f 70 |ropped p|aratroop|
|00005ac0| 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 | 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 66 20 |ers to s|eal off |
|00005ad0| 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 | 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 |the pass|es north|
|00005ae0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 69 6e 79 0d 0a 6b 69 | of the |tiny..ki|
|00005af0| 6e 67 64 6f 6d 20 6f 66 | 20 42 68 75 74 61 6e 2c |ngdom of| Bhutan,|
|00005b00| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 61 6c 61 69 | which t|he Dalai|
|00005b10| 20 4c 61 6d 61 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 63 | Lama mi|ght conc|
|00005b20| 65 69 76 61 62 6c 79 20 | 62 65 0d 0a 68 65 61 64 |eivably |be..head|
|00005b30| 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 2e | 20 54 6f 20 73 74 69 66 |ing for.| To stif|
|00005b40| 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 77 |le all w|ord of w|
|00005b50| 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |hat was |going on|
|00005b60| 2c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 43 | 68 69 6e 65 73 65 20 73 |, the..C|hinese s|
|00005b70| 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e |urrounde|d the In|
|00005b80| 64 69 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 |dian con|sulate i|
|00005b90| 6e 20 4c 68 61 73 61 2c | 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 |n Lhasa,| reduced|
|00005ba0| 20 69 74 73 0d 0a 73 74 | 61 66 66 20 74 6f 20 76 | its..st|aff to v|
|00005bb0| 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 70 | 72 69 73 6f 6e 65 72 73 |irtual p|risoners|
|00005bc0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 42 | 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |..... B|ut for a|
|00005bd0| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 |ll their| efforts|
|00005be0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 68 | 69 6e 65 73 65 20 63 6f |, the Ch|inese co|
|00005bf0| 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 |uld not |organize|
|00005c00| 20 61 0d 0a 73 65 61 72 | 63 68 20 62 69 67 20 65 | a..sear|ch big e|
|00005c10| 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f | 20 74 72 61 70 20 74 68 |nough to| trap th|
|00005c20| 65 20 44 61 6c 61 69 20 | 4c 61 6d 61 2e 20 50 72 |e Dalai |Lama. Pr|
|00005c30| 6f 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 |oceeding| mostly |
|00005c40| 61 74 0d 0a 6e 69 67 68 | 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f |at..nigh|t to avo|
|00005c50| 69 64 20 52 65 64 20 73 | 70 6f 74 74 65 72 20 70 |id Red s|potter p|
|00005c60| 6c 61 6e 65 73 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 79 61 6c |lanes, t|he royal|
|00005c70| 20 66 75 67 69 74 69 76 | 65 20 64 69 73 70 65 6e | fugitiv|e dispen|
|00005c80| 73 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 69 |sed..wit|h all ri|
|00005c90| 74 75 61 6c 2e 20 28 4e | 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c |tual. (N|ormally,|
|00005ca0| 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 | 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 | any pla|ce where|
|00005cb0| 20 74 68 65 20 44 61 6c | 61 69 20 4c 61 6d 61 20 | the Dal|ai Lama |
|00005cc0| 73 74 61 79 73 0d 0a 61 | 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 |stays..a|utomatic|
|00005cd0| 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 65 73 20 73 61 63 |ally bec|omes sac|
|00005ce0| 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 |red and |may not |
|00005cf0| 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 61 67 61 69 6e 20 61 73 |be used |again as|
|00005d00| 20 61 0d 0a 64 77 65 6c | 6c 69 6e 67 2e 29 20 4f | a..dwel|ling.) O|
|00005d10| 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f | 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 |nce acro|ss the T|
|00005d20| 73 61 6e 67 70 6f 20 61 | 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 |sangpo a|nd prote|
|00005d30| 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 6a 75 62 69 6c 61 6e 74 |cted by |jubilant|
|00005d40| 0d 0a 4b 68 61 6d 62 61 | 20 74 72 69 62 65 73 6d |..Khamba| tribesm|
|00005d50| 65 6e 2c 20 68 65 20 74 | 6f 6f 6b 20 61 20 63 6f |en, he t|ook a co|
|00005d60| 75 72 73 65 20 75 6e 61 | 6e 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 |urse una|nticipat|
|00005d70| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 43 68 69 6e 65 73 |ed by th|e Chines|
|00005d80| 65 2c 0d 0a 68 65 61 64 | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |e,..head|ed for t|
|00005d90| 68 65 20 49 6e 64 69 61 | 6e 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 |he India|n border|
|00005da0| 20 74 6f 77 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 54 6f 77 61 6e 67 20 | town of| Towang |
|00005db0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 69 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 0d |in the w|ild and.|
|00005dc0| 0a 77 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 | 70 6c 61 74 65 61 75 20 |.wooded |plateau |
|00005dd0| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 41 73 73 61 6d 20 |region o|f Assam |
|00005de0| 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 63 65 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 55 |province|..... U|
|00005df0| 6e 74 69 6c 20 68 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 69 73 20 |ntil he |and his |
|00005e00| 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 | 6f 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 |party cr|ossed th|
|00005e10| 65 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 | 2c 20 61 20 74 68 69 63 |e border|, a thic|
|00005e20| 6b 2c 0d 0a 75 6e 73 65 | 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 |k,..unse|asonable|
|00005e30| 20 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 | wall of| cloud c|
|00005e40| 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 61 73 74 65 |overed t|he easte|
|00005e50| 72 6e 20 48 69 6d 61 6c | 61 79 61 73 2c 0d 0a 68 |rn Himal|ayas,..h|
|00005e60| 61 6d 70 65 72 69 6e 67 | 20 70 75 72 73 75 69 74 |ampering| pursuit|
|00005e70| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 | 78 74 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 |. The ne|xt morni|
|00005e80| 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 | 6e 20 61 62 72 75 70 74 |ng, in a|n abrupt|
|00005e90| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c | 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d 0a | change,| which..|
|00005ea0| 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d | 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6f |the norm|ally coo|
|00005eb0| 6c 2d 68 65 61 64 65 64 | 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 20 |l-headed| London |
|00005ec0| 54 69 6d 65 73 20 73 75 | 67 67 65 73 74 65 64 20 |Times su|ggested |
|00005ed0| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 | 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 0d |might be| due to.|
|00005ee0| 0a 74 68 65 20 6d 79 73 | 74 69 63 20 70 6f 77 65 |.the mys|tic powe|
|00005ef0| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 54 69 | 62 65 74 27 73 20 6c 61 |rs of Ti|bet's la|
|00005f00| 6d 61 73 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 73 20 |mas, the| clouds |
|00005f10| 64 72 61 6d 61 74 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 0d 0a 6c 69 |dramatic|ally..li|
|00005f20| 66 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 45 6e 72 61 67 |fted....|. Enrag|
|00005f30| 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 44 61 6c 61 69 20 |ed by th|e Dalai |
|00005f40| 4c 61 6d 61 27 73 20 65 | 73 63 61 70 65 20 61 6e |Lama's e|scape an|
|00005f50| 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | 66 69 61 6e 63 65 20 6f |d the de|fiance o|
|00005f60| 66 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 73 | 75 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2c |f his..s|ubjects,|
|00005f70| 20 50 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 72 65 77 20 6f 66 | Peking |threw of|
|00005f80| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 | 73 74 20 76 65 73 74 69 |f the la|st vesti|
|00005f90| 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 6f 2d 73 6c 6f |ge of th|e go-slo|
|00005fa0| 77 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 63 | 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f |w..polic|y that o|
|00005fb0| 6e 6c 79 20 74 77 6f 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 61 67 |nly two |years ag|
|00005fc0| 6f 20 68 61 64 20 6d 6f | 76 65 64 20 4d 61 6f 20 |o had mo|ved Mao |
|00005fd0| 54 73 65 2d 74 75 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 61 6e 6e |Tse-tung| to..ann|
|00005fe0| 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 |ounce th|at the f|
|00005ff0| 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 |inal com|munizati|
|00006000| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 54 69 | 62 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c |on of Ti|bet woul|
|00006010| 64 20 62 65 0d 0a 70 6f | 73 74 70 6f 6e 65 64 20 |d be..po|stponed |
|00006020| 66 6f 72 20 73 69 78 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 2e 20 49 |for six |years. I|
|00006030| 6e 20 4c 68 61 73 61 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 64 |n Lhasa,| the Red|
|00006040| 73 20 70 6f 75 72 65 64 | 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 |s poured| hundred|
|00006050| 73 20 6f 66 0d 0a 61 72 | 74 69 6c 6c 65 72 79 20 |s of..ar|tillery |
|00006060| 73 68 65 6c 6c 73 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |shells i|nto the |
|00006070| 68 75 67 65 2c 20 66 6f | 72 74 72 65 73 73 20 6c |huge, fo|rtress l|
|00006080| 69 6b 65 20 77 69 6e 74 | 65 72 20 70 61 6c 61 63 |ike wint|er palac|
|00006090| 65 2c 0d 0a 73 68 6f 74 | 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 |e,..shot| up the |
|000060a0| 4e 6f 72 62 75 6c 69 6e | 67 6b 61 20 61 73 20 77 |Norbulin|gka as w|
|000060b0| 65 6c 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 65 | 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 2c |ell. One| by one,|
|000060c0| 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 | reports| filteri|
|000060d0| 6e 67 0d 0a 69 6e 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 72 |ng..into| the bor|
|000060e0| 64 65 72 20 74 6f 77 6e | 20 6f 66 20 4b 61 6c 69 |der town| of Kali|
|000060f0| 6d 70 6f 6e 67 2c 20 49 | 6e 64 69 61 27 73 20 77 |mpong, I|ndia's w|
|00006100| 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 6e | 20 54 69 62 65 74 2c 20 |indow on| Tibet, |
|00006110| 74 6f 6c 64 0d 0a 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 74 |told..of| the fat|
|00006120| 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 62 75 69 6c 64 |e of oth|er build|
|00006130| 69 6e 67 73 3a 20 43 68 | 61 6b 70 6f 72 69 20 4d |ings: Ch|akpori M|
|00006140| 65 64 69 63 61 6c 20 43 | 6f 6c 6c 65 67 65 20 61 |edical C|ollege a|
|00006150| 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 52 61 6d 6f 63 68 65 20 |nd..the |Ramoche |
|00006160| 4d 6f 6e 61 73 74 65 72 | 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 |Monaster|y, the c|
|00006170| 68 69 65 66 20 74 72 61 | 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 65 |hief tra|ining ce|
|00006180| 6e 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4d 61 68 61 |nter of |the Maha|
|00006190| 79 61 6e 61 0d 0a 73 65 | 63 74 20 6f 66 20 42 75 |yana..se|ct of Bu|
|000061a0| 64 64 68 69 73 6d 2c 20 | 62 6f 74 68 20 64 65 73 |ddhism, |both des|
|000061b0| 74 72 6f 79 65 64 3b 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e |troyed; |the main|
|000061c0| 20 4c 68 61 73 61 20 63 | 61 74 68 65 64 72 61 6c | Lhasa c|athedral|
|000061d0| 20 6f 66 0d 0a 4a 6f 6b | 61 6e 67 20 64 65 73 65 | of..Jok|ang dese|
|000061e0| 63 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 | 45 76 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 |crated. |Even wor|
|000061f0| 73 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 61 76 61 67 |se was t|he savag|
|00006200| 65 72 79 20 76 65 6e 74 | 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 |ery vent|ed upon |
|00006210| 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 |the..peo|ple as i|
|00006220| 6e 20 42 75 64 61 70 65 | 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 |n Budape|st three|
|00006230| 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 61 | 67 6f 3b 20 61 73 20 74 | years a|go; as t|
|00006240| 72 75 63 6b 20 61 66 74 | 65 72 20 74 72 75 63 6b |ruck aft|er truck|
|00006250| 0d 0a 63 61 72 74 65 64 | 20 6f 66 66 20 69 74 73 |..carted| off its|
|00006260| 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 61 6c 65 20 61 64 | load of| male ad|
|00006270| 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 | 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 6c |ults to |forced l|
|00006280| 61 62 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 43 68 69 6e 65 73 |abor, th|e Chines|
|00006290| 65 0d 0a 62 65 67 61 6e | 20 74 6f 20 74 75 72 6e |e..began| to turn|
|000062a0| 20 4c 68 61 73 61 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 69 | Lhasa i|nto a ci|
|000062b0| 74 79 20 6f 66 20 77 6f | 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 |ty of wo|men and |
|000062c0| 63 68 69 6c 64 72 65 6e | 2e 1a 0d 0a 0d 0a |children|...... |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
